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摩奴法論

摩奴法论

⚠️ 内容警示

语言:
英语
译者:
Georg Bühler
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
托名之作(作者存疑)
文本状况:
含扫描错误 · 23 段无法辨读,已从回答中排除
篇幅:
约 240,000 词 · 1,144 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA摩奴法论. (n.d.). 摩奴法論. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/laws-of-manu/the-laws-of-manu-manusmriti-sbe-vol-xxv
  • MLA摩奴法论. "摩奴法論." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/laws-of-manu/the-laws-of-manu-manusmriti-sbe-vol-xxv.
  • Chicago摩奴法论. 摩奴法論. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/laws-of-manu/the-laws-of-manu-manusmriti-sbe-vol-xxv.

内容简介

《摩奴法论》,据《东方圣书》丛书英译本:一部关于“法”的论著,讲按种姓与人生阶段而定的义务,以及君王、婚姻、继承与赎罪。

背景与流传

要紧的是弄清此书是什么、不是什么。它是一部规范性的论著——讲的是“应当如何”——而非对人们实际生活的描述;史家提醒不可把它当作古印度社会的写照来读。还有一个后来的事实分量很重:英国殖民当局曾以它作为“印度教法”的法典,从而赋予它此前不曾拥有的法律权威。它在近代的影响,有很大一部分正源于这种使用。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
2. ' Deign, divine one, to declare to us precisely and in due order the sacred laws of each of the (four chief) castes (vama) and of the intermediate ones. 3. ' For thou, O Lord, alone knowest the purport, (i. e.) the rites, and the knowledge of the soul, (taught) in this whole ordinance of the Self-existent (Svayambhu), which is unknowable and unfathomable.' 1. 1. Kull. thinks that pratipu^y a, ' having worshipped,' may also mean ' after mutual salutations/ and he connects, against the opinion of the other commentators, 'duly' with ' spoke.' Gov., Nar., Ragh., and K., as well as various MSS. (Loiseleur I, p. 313 ; Bikaner Cat. p. 419), begin the Sawhita with the following verse, omitted by Medh., Kull., and Nand. : ' Having adored the self-existent Brahman, possessing immeasurable power, I will declare the various eternal laws which Manu promulgated/ 2. After this verse Nand. inserts four lines, the first and last of which are also found in K. : (a) ' The origin of the whole multitude of created beings, of those born from the womb, of those born from eggs, of those produced from exudations and from germinating seeds, and their destruction;' (b) 'The settled rule of all customs and rites deign to describe at large, according to their times and fitness/ 3. 'The ordinance of the Self-existent,' i.e. 'the Veda' (Kull., Nar., and Ragh.), or 'the Veda or the prescriptive rules (vidhi) LAWS OF MANU. 4. He, whose power is measureless, being thus asked by the high-minded great sages, duly honoured them, and answered, ' Listen !' 5.…

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