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New Essays Concerning Human Understanding

戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
文本清晰 · 4 段无法辨读,已从回答中排除
篇幅:
约 520,000 词 · 2,477 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨. (n.d.). New Essays Concerning Human Understanding. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/leibniz/new-essays-concerning-human-understanding
  • MLA戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨. "New Essays Concerning Human Understanding." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/leibniz/new-essays-concerning-human-understanding.
  • Chicago戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨. New Essays Concerning Human Understanding. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/leibniz/new-essays-concerning-human-understanding.

内容简介

莱布尼茨对洛克《人类理解论》的逐章回应,写成对话:斐拉莱特代洛克发言,德奥斐勒代莱布尼茨发言。

背景与流传

书约在一七〇四年完成,正是洛克去世那年;莱布尼茨决定不出版,因为与一个已无法回答的死者争辩在他看来并不体面。此书一七六五年才问世,距莱布尼茨本人去世已近五十年,一举改变了两人被阅读的方式——康德构思《纯粹理性批判》时手边就有它。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
THE Essay on the Understanding, by a distinguished English man, being one of the most beautiful and esteemed works of this period, I have resolved to make some remarks upon it, because having sufficiently meditated for a long time upon the same subject and upon the greater part of the matters therein touched upon, I have thought that it would be a favorable opportunity to publish something under the title of " New Essays on the Understanding," and to procure a favor able reception to my thoughts, by putting them in so good company. I l have thought also that I could profit from the labor of another not only to lessen my own (since in fact it is less difficult to follow the thread of a good author than to work wholly independently), but further to add something to what he has given us, which is always easier than to start from the beginning ; for I think I have cleared up some difficulties which he had left in their entirety. Thus his reputation is an advantage to me ; having for the rest a disposition to render justice, and very far from wishing to diminish the esteem in which this work is held, I would increase it, if my approval carried any weight. It is true I often differ in my views (from

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