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致淑女们的一项郑重提议,为增进其真正而最大之……

玛丽·阿斯特尔

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英语
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约 66,300 词 · 315 个段落
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  • APA玛丽·阿斯特尔. (n.d.). A serious proposal to the Ladies, for the advancement of their true and greatest [致淑女们的一项郑重提议,为增进其真正而最大之……]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/mary-astell/a-serious-proposal-to-the-ladies-for-the-advancement-of-their-true-and-greatest
  • MLA玛丽·阿斯特尔. A serious proposal to the Ladies, for the advancement of their true and greatest [致淑女们的一项郑重提议,为增进其真正而最大之……]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/mary-astell/a-serious-proposal-to-the-ladies-for-the-advancement-of-their-true-and-greatest.
  • Chicago玛丽·阿斯特尔. A serious proposal to the Ladies, for the advancement of their true and greatest [致淑女们的一项郑重提议,为增进其真正而最大之……]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/mary-astell/a-serious-proposal-to-the-ladies-for-the-advancement-of-their-true-and-greatest.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

《给女士们的严肃建议》(1694):一所女子大学,早了三个世纪。

背景与流传

阿斯特尔提议创办一所学院,让女性可以不必结婚就去读书。一位匿名捐助者拿出了一万英镑,而伯内特主教把它拦了下来,理由是这看上去太像天主教的东西。这是英国第一份女子高等教育的方案。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
Enemy from without, has drawn over to his Party these Traytors within, he has the Poor unhappy Person, at his Mercy, who now very glibly swallows down his Poyson, because ’tis Presented in a Golden Cup, and credulously hearkens to the most disadvantageous Proposals, because they come attended with a seeming esteem. She whose Vanity makes her swallow praises by the wholesale, without examining whether she deserves them, or from what hand they come, will reckon it but gratitude to think well of him who values her so much, and think she must needs be merciful to the poor despairing Lover whom her Charms have reduc’d to die at her feet. Love and Honour are what every one of us naturally esteem, they are excellent things in themselves and very worthy our regard, and by how much the readier we are to embrace what ever resembles them, by so much the more dangerous it is that these venerable Names should be wretchedly abus’d and affixt to their direct contraries, yet this is the Custom of the World: And how can she possibly detect the fallacy, who has no better Notion of either than what she derives from Plays and Romances? How can she be furnished with any solid Principles whose very Instructors are Froth and emptiness? Whereas Women were they rightly Educated, had they obtain’d a well inform’d and discerning Mind, they would be proof against all those Batteries, see through and scorn those little silly Artifices which are us’d to ensnare and deceive them. Such an one would value her self only on her Vertue, and consequently be most chary of what she esteems so much.…

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