唯一者及其所有物
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰 · 2 段无法辨读,已从回答中排除
- 篇幅:
- 约 160,000 词 · 774 个段落
引用本作品
- APA麦克斯·施蒂纳. (n.d.). 唯一者及其所有物. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/max-stirner/the-ego-and-his-own
- MLA麦克斯·施蒂纳. "唯一者及其所有物." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/max-stirner/the-ego-and-his-own.
- Chicago麦克斯·施蒂纳. 唯一者及其所有物. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/max-stirner/the-ego-and-his-own.
内容简介
施蒂纳一八四四年的著作,向一切要求个体献身的事业——上帝、国家、人类、道德——发起攻击,其立足点是一个不承认任何东西高于自己的“我”。
背景与流传
德文原题为《Der Einzige und sein Eigentum》,“唯一者”并非“卓异者”之意,而是“不可重复、无法归入任何范畴者”。施蒂纳认为启蒙只做了一半:它撤去了上帝,却把“人”“国家”“道德”放上原位,而这些幽灵同样苛求。拜因顿一九〇七年的英译题作《The Ego and His Own》,易生误会:此书所论并非心理学意义上的自我。该书直接引出马克思与恩格斯的《德意志意识形态》,其中以数百页篇幅作答;它也是个人主义无政府思想的源头之一。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
What is not supposed, to be my concern[2]! First and foremost, the Good Cause,[3] then God's cause, the cause of mankind, of truth, of freedom, of humanity, of justice; further, the cause of my people, my prince, my fatherland; finally, even the cause of Mind, and a thousand other causes. Only _my_ cause is never to be my concern. "Shame on the egoist who thinks only of himself!" Let us look and see, then, how they manage _their_ concerns--they for whose cause we are to labor, devote ourselves, and grow enthusiastic. You have much profound information to give about God, and have for thousands of years "searched the depths of the Godhead," and looked into its heart, so that you can doubtless tell us how God himself attends to "God's cause," which we are called to serve. And you do not conceal the Lord's doings, either. Now, what is his cause? Has he, as is demanded of us, made an alien cause, the cause of truth or love, his own? You are shocked by this misunderstanding, and you instruct us that God's cause is indeed the cause of truth and love, but that this cause cannot be called alien to him, because God is himself truth and love; you are shocked by the assumption that God could be like us poor worms in furthering an alien cause as his own. "Should God take up the cause of truth if he were not himself truth?" He cares only for _his_ cause, but, because he is all in all, therefore all is _his_ cause! But we, we are not all in all, and our cause is altogether little and contemptible; therefore we must "serve a higher cause."--Now it is clear, God cares only for what is his, busies himself only with himself, thinks only of himself, and has only himself before his eyes; woe to all that is not well-pleasing to him! He serves no higher person, and satisfies only himself. His cause is--a purely egoistic cause.