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唯一者及其所有物

麦克斯·施蒂纳

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
含扫描错误 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对) · 2 段无法辨读,已从回答中排除
篇幅:
约 160,000 词 · 774 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA麦克斯·施蒂纳. (n.d.). The Ego and His Own [唯一者及其所有物]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/max-stirner/the-ego-and-his-own
  • MLA麦克斯·施蒂纳. The Ego and His Own [唯一者及其所有物]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/max-stirner/the-ego-and-his-own.
  • Chicago麦克斯·施蒂纳. The Ego and His Own [唯一者及其所有物]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/max-stirner/the-ego-and-his-own.

本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。

内容简介

施蒂纳一八四四年的著作,向一切要求个体献身的事业——上帝、国家、人类、道德——发起攻击,其立足点是一个不承认任何东西高于自己的“我”。

背景与流传

德文原题为《Der Einzige und sein Eigentum》,“唯一者”并非“卓异者”之意,而是“不可重复、无法归入任何范畴者”。施蒂纳认为启蒙只做了一半:它撤去了上帝,却把“人”“国家”“道德”放上原位,而这些幽灵同样苛求。拜因顿一九〇七年的英译题作《The Ego and His Own》,易生误会:此书所论并非心理学意义上的自我。该书直接引出马克思与恩格斯的《德意志意识形态》,其中以数百页篇幅作答;它也是个人主义无政府思想的源头之一。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

所收版本的节选
Not the spirit, then, which has to do with absolutely nothing unspiritual, with no _thing_, but only with the essence which exists behind and above things, with _thoughts_,--not that did the ancients exert, for they did not yet have it; no, they had only reached the point of struggling and longing for it, and therefore sharpened it against their too-powerful foe, the world of sense (but what would not have been sensuous for them, since Jehovah or the gods of the heathen were yet far removed from the conception "God is _spirit_," since the "heavenly fatherland" had not yet stepped into the place of the sensuous, etc?)--they sharpened against the world of sense their _sense_, their acuteness. To this day the Jews, those precocious children of antiquity, have got no farther; and with all the subtlety and strength of their prudence and understanding, which easily becomes master of things and forces them to obey it, they cannot discover _spirit_, which _takes no account whatever of things_. The Christian has spiritual interests, because he allows himself to be a _spiritual_ man; the Jew does not even understand these interests in their purity, because he does not allow himself to assign _no value_ to things. He does not arrive at pure _spirituality_, a spirituality such as is religiously expressed, _e. g._, in the _faith_, of Christians, which alone (_i. e._ without works) justifies. Their _unspirituality_ sets Jews forever apart from Christians; for the spiritual man is incomprehensible to the unspiritual, as the unspiritual is contemptible to the spiritual. But the Jews have only "the spirit of this world." The ancient acuteness and profundity lies as far from the spirit and the spirituality of the Christian world as earth from heaven.

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