罗马盛衰原因论
- 语言:
- 英语
- 译者:
- Jehu Baker
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估，未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 190,000 词 · 884 个段落
引用本作品
- APA孟德斯鸠. (n.d.). Considerations on the Causes of the Grandeur and Decadence of the Romans [罗马盛衰原因论] (Jehu Baker, Trans.). Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/montesquieu/considerations-on-the-causes-of-the-grandeur-and-decadence-of-the-romans
- MLA孟德斯鸠. Considerations on the Causes of the Grandeur and Decadence of the Romans [罗马盛衰原因论]. Translated by Jehu Baker. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/montesquieu/considerations-on-the-causes-of-the-grandeur-and-decadence-of-the-romans.
- Chicago孟德斯鸠. Considerations on the Causes of the Grandeur and Decadence of the Romans [罗马盛衰原因论]. Translated by Jehu Baker. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/montesquieu/considerations-on-the-causes-of-the-grandeur-and-decadence-of-the-romans.
这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用：SigPhi 是其数字复制品，不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份（因此写作“n.d.”），译者只有在有记录时才列出。
内容简介
孟德斯鸠在此解释罗马何以兴、何以亡，并主张这并非命运使然，而是若干可以一一列举的原因所致。
背景与流传
一七三四年出版，早《论法的精神》十四年，读来正像那部书的预演：他在此以一个具体案例检验日后将推及一切的方法。人们常引的一句是：若一场战役毁掉了一个国家，那必定存在某种普遍原因，使这个国家注定要因一场战役而亡。这同时也是一部隐蔽的政治著作：谈罗马的衰亡，就是在谈法国的君主制，而他的读者心知肚明。
这是编辑性背景，不是可引用的来源：与作品本身的段落不同，这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
her public structures. The works which heretofore have given, and which yet give, the highest idea of her power, were constructed under the kings.' (a) The building of the eternal city was already commenced. For the purpose of procuring citizens, wives or lands, Eomulus and his successors were almost incessantly engaged in war with their neighbors. They returned home bringing with them the spoils of vanquished peoples— consisting of herds of cattle and sheaves of grain. These were occasions of great rejoicing in the city ; and such was the origin of those Triumphs, which were in after times the principal cause of the grandeur of the Eomans. The power of Eome was greatly increased by her tinion with the Sabines, a people as hardy and as warlike as the Lacedaemonians, from whom they were descended. Eomulus adopted their buckler, which was large, instead of the small Argive buckler which he had previously used.' And it should be noted, that the circumstance which contributed most to render the Eomans masters of the world was, that having contended successively against all nations, they invariably renounced their own usages as soon as they found better. ° Witnesa the astonishment of Dionysius of Halicarnassus in connection with the sewers constructed by Tarquin. (Ant. Horn. Book III ) They exist yet, (a) Consult my Note at the end of this chapter. — Tkanslator, * Plutarch, Idfe of Emnulvs. CHAP. I.] OP THE ROMANS.…