波斯人信札
- 语言:
- 英语
- 译者:
- John Davidson
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰 · 1 段无法辨读,已从回答中排除
- 篇幅:
- 约 110,000 词 · 499 个段落
引用本作品
- APA孟德斯鸠. (n.d.). 波斯人信札. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/montesquieu/persian-letters
- MLA孟德斯鸠. "波斯人信札." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/montesquieu/persian-letters.
- Chicago孟德斯鸠. 波斯人信札. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/montesquieu/persian-letters.
内容简介
孟德斯鸠一七二一年匿名发表、由此成名的书信体小说:两位波斯旅人自巴黎写信,讲他们在那里的所见。
背景与流传
手法简单而致命:让法国被一个对什么都不视为当然的人来打量。郁斯贝克与里加以有礼的诧异描述国王、教宗、沙龙、时装、咖啡馆、学院与宗教习俗;而法国读者忽然发现自己成了一件异国的奇物。与此并行的是郁斯贝克在伊斯法罕的后房情节,它以悲剧收场,也正是全书真正提出权力与自由问题之处。此书甫出即大获成功,也大遭物议,只得在荷兰出版。“波斯人信札”由此成为一种文体;启蒙时代那套“批评而不显其为批评”的手段,大半出自这里。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
,, XIX • 1 sbrk t<nn'' Iripiul Ku'^tiin. at 1 'pahaii 72 ,, XX . r.sbck to hi*, \Mie /<u'hi, at the Scrai;lumit Isp.ihan , . . -71 ,, XXI : I'slx'k to th' I tin t white haimich . 70 ,, XXll . laron to thi‘ Inst hainuch . . 77 ,, XXI II Issbek t(^ 1)1 > tnend Ibben, at Sinvi'iia 7S ,, XXIV : Ivu a to Ibbim. at Sinviiia . . yq ,, XXV ; I'sbfk to Iblnm, .it SiiiMiia . . 83 ,, XXVI . bsln'k to Ko\ana, at the Sorai^lio at ,, XXVI 1 . Iksbck to XtAsir, at Ispahan . . 88 iii CONTENTS Letter XXVTTI : Rica to * * ♦ . . . .89 ,, XXIX : Rica to Ibbcn, at Smyrna . . 92 ,, XXX : Rica to the Same, at Smyrna . . 94 ,, XX XI : Rhedi to Usbck, at Paris . . 96 „ XXXIII : Usbek to Rhedi, at Venice . . 98 „ XXXIV : Usbek to Ibben, at Smyrna . . 99 „ XXXV : Usbek to Gemchid, his Cousin, Dervish of the glorious INIonastery of Tauris ..... loi ,, XXXVI : Usbek to Rhedi, at Venice . .103 ,, XXXVIT : Usbek to Ibbcn, at Smyrna . . 105 ,, XXXVIII: Rica to Ibbcn, at Smyrna o. . 107 ,, XXXIX : Hagi Ibbi to the Jew Bon Joshua, Mohammedan Proselyte, at Smyrna . 109 ,, XL: Usbek to Ibben, at Smyrna . . in ,, XLI : The chief black Eunuch to Usbek . 112 ,, XLII : PlAran to Usbek, his Sovereign Lord 113 II Like Montaigne, Montesquieu was a Gascon. His father, Jacques de Secondat, married Marie-Frangoise de Penel, the descendant of an English family which had remained in France after the English rule had ceased there. Slie was an only child, and her husband received with her the title and barony of La BrMe, an estate in Gascon}^, with a fantastic old Gothic donjon built in tlie thirteenth century. Montesquieu was the second of six children.…