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皮埃爾-約瑟夫·普魯東

蒲鲁东

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 180,000 词 · 844 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA蒲鲁东. (n.d.). What is Property? An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government [皮埃爾-約瑟夫·普魯東]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/proudhon/what-is-property-an-inquiry-into-the-principle-of-right-and-of-government
  • MLA蒲鲁东. What is Property? An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government [皮埃爾-約瑟夫·普魯東]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/proudhon/what-is-property-an-inquiry-into-the-principle-of-right-and-of-government.
  • Chicago蒲鲁东. What is Property? An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government [皮埃爾-約瑟夫·普魯東]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/proudhon/what-is-property-an-inquiry-into-the-principle-of-right-and-of-government.

本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。

内容简介

此书以其书名的发问开篇,并以那句从此被反复引用的话作答:财产就是盗窃。

背景与流传

一八四〇年出版。这句话需要一个限定,书中给出了,而人们几乎从不一并引用:蒲鲁东攻击的不是“占有”——一个人使用自己所劳作之物的权利——而是被理解为“不劳而从某物取得收入之权”的财产,也就是地租与利息。这也是第一部有人自称无政府主义者并公开认领这个词的书。此书问世时马克思曾加以赞扬,七年后又在另一部同样收于本目录的书中对它严加抨击。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

所收版本的节选
There are those to whom letter-writing is a bore, and who, assailed with questions and compliments, reply in the greatest haste, solely that the job may be over with, and who return politeness for politeness, mingling it with more or less wit. This kind of correspondence, though coming from celebrated people, is insignificant and unworthy of collection and classification. "After those who write letters in performance of a disagreeable duty, and almost side by side with them in point of insignificance, I should put those who write in a manner wholly external, wholly superficial, devoted only to flattery, lavishing praise like gold, without counting it; and those also who weigh every word, who reply formally and pompously, with a view to fine phrases and effects. They exchange words only, and choose them solely for their brilliancy and show. You think it is you, individually, to whom they speak; but they are addressing themselves in your person to the four corners of Europe. Such letters are empty, and teach as nothing but theatrical execution and the favorite pose of their writers. "I will not class among the latter the more prudent and sagacious authors who, when writing to individuals, keep one eye on posterity. We know that many who pursue this method have written long, finished, charming, flattering, and tolerably natural letters. Beranger furnishes us with the best example of this class. "Proudhon, however, is a man of entirely different nature and habits. In writing, he thinks of nothing but his idea and the person whom he addresses: ad rem et ad hominem. A man of conviction and doctrine, to write does not weary him; to be questioned does not annoy him.…

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