内在罗摩衍那
- 语言:
- 英语
- 译者:
- Rai Bahadur Lala Baij Nath
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 140,000 词 · 665 个段落
引用本作品
- APA罗摩衍那. (n.d.). 内在罗摩衍那. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/ramayana/the-adhyatma-ramayana
- MLA罗摩衍那. "内在罗摩衍那." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/ramayana/the-adhyatma-ramayana.
- Chicago罗摩衍那. 内在罗摩衍那. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/ramayana/the-adhyatma-ramayana.
内容简介
《内在罗摩衍那》(Adhyatma Ramayana),《罗摩衍那》的吠檀多版本:同一个罗摩的故事,被读作灵魂与绝对者的寓言。
背景与流传
不可与蚁垤(Valmiki)的《罗摩衍那》相混——那才是原本的史诗,年代早得多。这一部成书较晚,约当十四或十五世纪,嵌入《梵卵往世书》之中;而其改动是根本性的:罗摩不再主要是一位英雄,而就是“梵”本身,悉多是他的力,而每一段情节都被读作寻求解脱的灵魂所经历的事。书中含《罗摩之歌》,是一篇仿《薄伽梵歌》体例的教义对话。其历史地位甚高:正是它启发了图尔西达斯的《罗摩功行录》——那部印地语的本子,在北印度是日常生活中的宗教读物。若要读史诗,须去读蚁垤。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
Thb Adhydtraa RAmayana is a canonical T>ook of the Vaishnavas and is a park of the Brahm&nda Purdna. Jt is very highly respected by all classes of Hindus for the beauty of its language, its flow of verse, its clear statement of the doctrines of the Veddnta, and, like the Bhngavada GitA, for its combination of the path of devotion with that of knowledge. It is a dialogue between the God Mahddeva and his consort PArvabl on the divinity of RAma and opens with the question as to why when RAma was the Supreme Being, he forgot his real nature and had to he reminded of it by another. The allusion is to VA’.miki RAmAyana (chapter 117, Vudha KAnda) where RAma is sunk in the ocean of sorrow at the ordeal of SitA and BrahmA reminds him of his being the Supreme self. If, on the other hand, Rama always knew his true self, why did he grieve for tho loss of SltA. The reply of MahAdeva was that in truth RAma was the Supreme self (ParamAtmA) who never moved or did any thing, or was ever subject to joy or sorrow, birth or death, pleasure or pain. All these were superimposed upon him through error beginningless (a nddiavidyd). To expound this mystery is the task set before it by the Adhydtraa Rama* ynna. The work is divided into seven KAndas or books like the RAmAyana of VAlmiki. These are the Bdla (childhood), Ayodhyd, the Arawya (forest), Kishkindhd, Sundara (beautiful), the Yudd/ta (battle) and the U tiara (sequel). It consists of 64 ohapters and 4,200 verses mostly in the