哲学大全
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 选辑或部分作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估，未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 380,000 词 · 1,788 个段落
引用本作品
- APA托马斯·阿奎那. (n.d.). Of God and His Creatures (Summa Contra Gentiles) [哲学大全]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/thomas-aquinas/of-god-and-his-creatures-summa-contra-gentiles
- MLA托马斯·阿奎那. Of God and His Creatures (Summa Contra Gentiles) [哲学大全]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/thomas-aquinas/of-god-and-his-creatures-summa-contra-gentiles.
- Chicago托马斯·阿奎那. Of God and His Creatures (Summa Contra Gentiles) [哲学大全]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/thomas-aquinas/of-god-and-his-creatures-summa-contra-gentiles.
本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出；“n.d.”表示年份未知。
内容简介
论上帝与受造物的四卷书。其特异之处在于这一划分：前三卷托马斯只凭理性论证，不诉诸《圣经》；第四卷才从惟有启示才能知晓者出发。
背景与流传
约作于一二五九至一二六五年。古老的说法认为这是为在西班牙与穆斯林、犹太人辩论的传教士所备的手册；现代学者对此存疑，尚无定论。可以确定的是其方法：全书四分之三的篇幅里，托马斯禁止自己使用诉诸权威的论证；要看他认为单凭理性能走多远，此书最为分明。
这是编辑性背景，不是可引用的来源：与作品本身的段落不同，这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
THE Divine Wisdom, that knows all things most fully, has deigned to reveal these her secrets to men, and in proof of them has displayed works beyond the competence of all natural powers, in the wonderful cure of diseases, in the raising of the dead, and what is more wonderful still, in such inspiration of human minds as that simple and ignorant persons, filled with the gift of the Holy Ghost, have gained in an instant the height of wisdom and eloquence.* By force of the aforesaid proof, without violence of arms, without promise of pleasures, and, most wonderful thing of all, in the midst of the violence of persecutors, a countless multitude, not only of the uneducated but of the wisest men, flocked to the Christian faith, wherein do&rines are preached that transcend all human understanding, pleasures of sense are restrained, and a contempt is taught of all worldly possessions. That mortal minds should assent to such teaching is the greatest of miracles, and a manifest work of divine inspiration leading men to despise the visible and desire only invisible goods. Nor did this happen suddenly nor by chance, but by a divine disposition, as is manifest from the fact that God foretold by many oracles of His prophets that He intended to do this. The books of those prophets are still venerated amongst us, as bearing testimony to our faith. This argument is touched upon in the text : Which (salvation) having begun to be uttered by the Lord, Voas confirmed by them that heard him el>en unto us, Qod joining in the testimony by signs and portents and various distributions of the Holy Spirit (Heb. ii, 3,4).…