日记 01,1837-1846
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 含扫描错误 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对) · 1 段无法辨读,已从回答中排除
- 篇幅:
- 约 130,000 词 · 606 个段落
引用本作品
- APA亨利·戴维·梭罗. (n.d.). Journal 01, 1837-1846 [日记 01,1837-1846]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/thoreau/journal-01-1837-1846
- MLA亨利·戴维·梭罗. Journal 01, 1837-1846 [日记 01,1837-1846]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/thoreau/journal-01-1837-1846.
- Chicago亨利·戴维·梭罗. Journal 01, 1837-1846 [日记 01,1837-1846]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/thoreau/journal-01-1837-1846.
本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。
内容简介
梭罗日记的第一卷:自二十岁起,直到瓦尔登湖的那几年。
背景与流传
梭罗的日记才是他真正的作品,而知道这件事的人极少。他记了二十四年,自二十岁起,几乎直到去世,约有二百万字:比他生前所有出版物的总和还多十倍以上。这不是私密的日记,也不是速写簿:它是每日所见的记录——某种植物哪一天开花,池塘何时结冰,哪只鸟回来了、何时回来的——其间夹杂着哲学的思索,也夹杂着他写过的最好的一些散文段落。他的书都出自这里;《瓦尔登湖》正是从这批材料中蒸馏出来的。他数十年间记下的植物物候与结冰数据,今日正被用来测量气候变化——这是他无从预见的。注意:本目录只收有日记的两卷,并非全部。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
was spread out like gauze over the tops of the trees, forming extended lawns, where elves and fairies held high tournament; "before each van Prick forth the aery knights, and couch their spears, Till thickest legions close."[16] The east was glowing with a narrow but ill-defined crescent of light, the blue of the zenith mingling in all possible proportions with the salmon-color of the horizon. And now the neighboring hilltops telegraph to us poor crawlers of the plain the Monarch's golden ensign in the east, and anon his "long levelled rules" fall sector-wise, and humblest cottage windows greet their lord. FACTS How indispensable to a correct study of Nature is a perception of her true meaning. The fact will one day flower out into a truth. The season will mature and fructify what the understanding had cultivated. Mere accumulators of facts—collectors of materials for the master-workmen—are like those plants growing in dark forests, which "put forth only leaves instead of blossoms." DRUIDS _Dec. 17._ In all ages and nations we observe a leaning towards a right state of things. This may especially be seen in the history of the priest, whose life approaches most nearly to that of the ideal man. The Druids paid no taxes, and "were allowed exemption from warfare and all other things." The clergy are even now a privileged class. In the last stage of civilization Poetry, Religion, and Philosophy will be one; and this truth is glimpsed in the first. The druidical order was divided into Druids, Bards, and Ouates. "The Bards were the poets and musicians, of whom some were satirists, and some encomiasts. The Ouates sacrificed, divined, and contemplated the nature of things. The Druids cultivated physiology and moral philosophy; or, as Diodorus says, were their philosophers and theologians." GOETHE _Dec. 18.…