俄国各民族权利宣言
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 630 词 · 3 个段落
引用本作品
- APA弗拉基米尔·列宁. (n.d.). 俄国各民族权利宣言. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/vladimir-lenin/declaration-of-the-rights-for-the-peoples-of-russia
- MLA弗拉基米尔·列宁. "俄国各民族权利宣言." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/vladimir-lenin/declaration-of-the-rights-for-the-peoples-of-russia.
- Chicago弗拉基米尔·列宁. 俄国各民族权利宣言. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/vladimir-lenin/declaration-of-the-rights-for-the-peoples-of-russia.
内容简介
1917年11月关于俄国各族人民平等和自决的宣言。
背景与流传
一份很短、后果很长的文件:苏联作为一个各共和国在形式上有退出权的联盟组建起来,法律依据就在这里。 ⚠️ 它在目录中只有很少的文字:**这是一个片段,不是整部作品**。已作标记,等能取到全文再说。 原文为俄文。这里是英译本;引用应以原文为准。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
The October revolution of the workmen and peasants began under the common banner of emancipation. The peasants are being emancipated from the power of the landowners, for there is no longer the landowner's property right in the land — it has been abolished. The soldiers and sailors are being emancipated from the power of autocratic generals, for generals will henceforth be elective and subject to recall. The workingmen are being emancipated from the whims and arbitrary will of the capitalists, for henceforth there will be established the control of the workers over mills and factories. Everything living and capable of life is being emancipated from the hateful shackles. There remain only the peoples of Russia, who have suffered and are suffering oppression and arbitrariness, and whose emancipation must immediately be begun, whose liberation must be effected resolutely and definitely. During the period of czarism the peoples of Russia were systematically incited against one another. The results of such a policy are known; massacres and pogroms on the one hand, slavery of peoples on the other. There can be and there must be no return to this disgraceful policy of instigation. Henceforth the policy of a voluntary and honest union of the peoples of Russia must be substituted. In the period of imperialism; after the February revolution, when the power was transferred to the hands of the Cadet bourgeoisie, the naked policy of instigation gave way to one of cowardly distrust of the peoples of Russia, to a policy of fault-finding and provocation, of "freedom" and "equality" of peoples. The results of such a policy are known; the growth of national enmity, the impairment of mutual trust. An end must be put to this unworthy policy of falsehood and distrust, of fault-finding and provocation. Henceforth it must be replaced by an open and honest policy which leads to complete mutual trust of the people of Russia.…