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An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, Vol. II

威廉·葛德文

语言:
英语
状态:
选辑或部分作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
文本清晰
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约 200,000 词 · 965 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA威廉·葛德文. (n.d.). An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, Vol. II. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/william-godwin/an-enquiry-concerning-political-justice-vol-ii
  • MLA威廉·葛德文. "An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, Vol. II." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/william-godwin/an-enquiry-concerning-political-justice-vol-ii.
  • Chicago威廉·葛德文. An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, Vol. II. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/william-godwin/an-enquiry-concerning-political-justice-vol-ii.

内容简介

戈德温此书的第二卷。他主张:只要愚昧尚存,政府才是必要的恶;而随着理性推广,强制、财产乃至“承诺”都将成为多余。

背景与流传

一七九三年出版,其时英国正对法国大革命作出强烈反动;据说戈德温之所以免于起诉,是因为此书定价太高,传不到令政府担忧的那一部分读者手中。有一个版本细节很要紧:他一七九六年出第二版、一七九八年出第三版,一路加以缓和。最激进的主张在初版里,因此引用者应当始终说明自己读的是哪一版。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
http://www.arcliive.org/details/enquiryconcernin02godwuoft E NQU I RY COMCBBNnra POLITICAL JUSTICE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON MORALS AND HAPPINESS. BY WILLIAM GODWIN. THE FOURTH EDITION. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. IL lEontton: J. WATSON, 5, PAUL'S ALLEY, PATERNOSTER ROW, 1842. 3C 1062483 f CONTFNTS OF VOL. II. V Pa»e. CHAP. II. Of Religious Establishn^ents 1 12 CHAP. III. Of the Suppression of Erroneous Opinions in Religion and Government 115 CHAP. IV. Of Tests 121 CHAP. V. Of Oaths 125 CHAP. VI. Of Libels 128 CHAP. VII. Of Constitutions 135 CHAP. VIII. Of National Education 142 CHAP. IX. Of Pensions and Salaries 146 CHAP. X. Of the Modes of Deciding a Question on the Part of the Community 151 BOOK VII. OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS. " CHAP. I. Limitations of the Doctrine of Punishment which Result from the Principles of Morality 154 CHAP. II. General Disadvantages of Punishment 157 CHAP. III. Of the Purposes of Punishment 161 CHAP. IV. Of the Applicationr of Punishment 166 CHAP. V. Of Punishment Considered as a Temporary Expedient 172 CHAP. VI. Scale of Punishment 181 VI CONTENTS OF VOL. II. Page. CHAP. VII. Of Evidence j g9 CHAP. VIII. Of Law 190 CHAP. IX. Of Pardons 199 BOOK VIII. OF PROPERTY. CHAP. I. Preliminary Observations 202 CHAP. II. Principles of Property 207 CHAP. III. Benefits Attendant on a System of Equality 218 CHAP. IV. Objection to this System from the Frailty of the Human Mind 225 CHAP. V. Objection to this System from the Question of Permanence . 228 CHAP. VI.…

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