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Talks to Teachers on Psychology: and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals

威廉·詹姆斯

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 81,300 词 · 386 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA威廉·詹姆斯. (n.d.). Talks to Teachers on Psychology: and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/william-james/talks-to-teachers-on-psychology-and-to-students-on-some-of-life-s-ideals
  • MLA威廉·詹姆斯. Talks to Teachers on Psychology: and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/william-james/talks-to-teachers-on-psychology-and-to-students-on-some-of-life-s-ideals.
  • Chicago威廉·詹姆斯. Talks to Teachers on Psychology: and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/william-james/talks-to-teachers-on-psychology-and-to-students-on-some-of-life-s-ideals.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

《对教师讲心理学》(1899年):讲给非教书不可的人听的心理学。

背景与流传

詹姆斯多年来一直说,心理学给不出教书的配方,而他在这里把心理学能给的东西摆了出来:注意、习惯和兴趣是怎么运作的。第二部分是对学生讲的,其中有《论人身上的某种盲目》,那是他自认写得最好的一篇。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
such a state of interest in what you are going to teach him that every other object of attention is banished from his mind; then reveal it to him so impressively that he will remember the occasion to his dying day; and finally fill him with devouring curiosity to know what the next steps in connection with the subject are. The principles being so plain, there would be nothing but victories for the masters of the science, either on the battlefield or in the schoolroom, if they did not both have to make their application to an incalculable quantity in the shape of the mind of their opponent. The mind of your own enemy, the pupil, is working away from you as keenly and eagerly as is the mind of the commander on the other side from the scientific general. Just what the respective enemies want and think, and what they know and do not know, are as hard things for the teacher as for the general to find out. Divination and perception, not psychological pedagogics or theoretic strategy, are the only helpers here. But, if the use of psychological principles thus be negative rather than positive, it does not follow that it may not be a great use, all the same. It HOW PSYCHOLOGY SHEDS LIGHT 11 certainly narrows the path for experiments and trials. We know in advance, if we are psychologists, that certain methods will be wrong, so our psychology saves us from mistakes. It makes us, moreover, more clear as to what we are about.…

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