SigPhiSigPhi

The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)

威廉·詹姆斯

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
文本清晰
篇幅:
约 290,000 词 · 1,401 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA威廉·詹姆斯. (n.d.). The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/william-james/the-principles-of-psychology-volume-1-of-2
  • MLA威廉·詹姆斯. "The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/william-james/the-principles-of-psychology-volume-1-of-2.
  • Chicago威廉·詹姆斯. The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/william-james/the-principles-of-psychology-volume-1-of-2.

内容简介

第一卷:习惯、思想之流、自我意识、记忆与注意。

背景与流传

“意识流”一名即出自本卷的那一章:詹姆斯主张,心灵生活并非由一个个分立的观念钩连而成,而是一道连绵的流,其中没有任何东西会以同样的面貌回来第二次。这个说法离开心理学,最终落进了二十世纪的小说。一八九〇年出版,前后耗时十二年。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
The treatise which follows has in the main grown up in connection with the author's class-room instruction in Psychology, although it is true that some of the chapters are more 'metaphysical,' and others fuller of detail, than is suitable for students who are going over the subject for the first time. The consequence of this is that, in spite of the exclusion of the important subjects of pleasure and pain, and moral and æsthetic feelings and judgments, the work has grown to a length which no one can regret more than the writer himself. The man must indeed be sanguine who, in this crowded age, can hope to have many readers for fourteen hundred continuous pages from his pen. But _wer Vieles bringt wird Manchem etwas bringen_; and, by judiciously skipping according to their several needs, I am sure that many sorts of readers, even those who are just beginning the study of the subject, will find my book of use. Since the beginners are most in need of guidance, I suggest for their behoof that they omit altogether on a first reading chapters 6, 7, 8, 10 (from page 330 to page 371), 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 21, and 28. The better to awaken the neophyte's interest, it is possible that the wise order would be to pass directly from chapter 4 to chapters 23, 24, 25, and 26, and thence to return to the first volume again. Chapter 20, on Space-perception, is a terrible thing, which, unless written with all that detail, could not be fairly treated at all. An abridgment of it, called 'The Spatial Quale,' which appeared in the Journal of Speculative Philosophy, vol. xiii, p. 64, may be found by some persons a useful substitute for the entire chapter. I have kept close to the point of view of natural science throughout the book. Every natural science assumes certain data uncritically, and declines to challenge the elements between which its own 'laws' obtain, and from which its own deductions are carried on.…

阅读全文 →

← 返回威廉·詹姆斯