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The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)

威廉·詹姆斯

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
文本清晰
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约 350,000 词 · 1,639 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA威廉·詹姆斯. (n.d.). The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/william-james/the-principles-of-psychology-volume-2-of-2
  • MLA威廉·詹姆斯. "The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/william-james/the-principles-of-psychology-volume-2-of-2.
  • Chicago威廉·詹姆斯. The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/william-james/the-principles-of-psychology-volume-2-of-2.

内容简介

第二卷:感觉与空间知觉、本能、情绪、推理与意志。

背景与流传

书中提出了后来与朗格并称的情绪学说:我们并非因害怕而颤抖,而是因颤抖而害怕——情感即是对身体变化的知觉。詹姆斯为此书耗时十二年,交稿时写信告诉出版人,说这是一团臃肿走形的东西;然而它仍旧奠定了英语世界心理学这门学科。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
function--acquaintance with qualities. No pure sensations after the first days of life. The 'relativity of knowledge'. The law of contrast. The psychological and the physiological theories of it. Hering's experiments. The 'eccentric projection' of sensations. CHAPTER XVIII. IMAGINATION Our images are usually vague. Vague images not necessarily general notions. Individuals differ in imagination; Gabon's researches. The 'visile' type, 58. The 'audile' type. The 'motile' type. Tactile images, 65. The neural process of imagination. Its relations to that of sensation. CHAPTER XIX. THE PERCEPTION OF 'THINGS' Perception and sensation. Perception is of definite and probable things. Illusions;--of the first type;--of the second type. The neural process in perception. 'Apperception'. Is perception an unconscious inference? Hallucinations, 114. The neural process in hallucination. Binet's theory. 'Perception-time'. CHAPTER XX. THE PERCEPTION OF SPACE CHAPTER XX. THE PERCEPTION OF SPACE The feeling of crude extensity. The perception of spatial order. Space-'relations'. The meaning of localization. 'Local signs'. The construction of 'real' space. The subdivision of the original sense-spaces. The sensation of motion over surfaces. The measurement of the sense-spaces by each other. Their summation. Feelings of movement in joints. Feelings of muscular contraction. Summary so far. How the blind perceive space. Visual space. Helmholtz and Reid on the test of a sensation. The theory of identical points. The theory of projection. Ambiguity of retinal impressions;--of eye-movements. The choice of the visual reality. Sensations which we ignore. Sensations which seem suppressed.…

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