长征记
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 94,900 词 · 451 个段落
引用本作品
- APA色诺芬. (n.d.). Anabasis [长征记]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/xenophon/anabasis
- MLA色诺芬. Anabasis [长征记]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/xenophon/anabasis.
- Chicago色诺芬. Anabasis [长征记]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/xenophon/anabasis.
这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。
内容简介
雇他们的那位王子战死之后,一万名希腊雇佣兵从波斯帝国的腹地撤退。色诺芬在场,最后由他带队。
背景与流传
公元前401年。这是现存最早的以第一人称写的军事行动记述,而望见黑海时那一声「Thalatta! thalatta!」——海啊,海——是古代被引得最多的场面之一。几个世纪里它都是学希腊文用的课本,而它也让希腊人明白波斯是可以穿过去的:亚历山大读过它。 注意:目录中的《长征记》不止一个版本——全本、前四卷,还有另一个英译本,另外还有一卷现代希腊文。引用时请说明用的是哪一版,最好再注明卷和章。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
were sailing round from Ionia to Cilicia. Whatever the reason might be, Cyrus made his way up into the hills without let or hindrance, and came in sight of the tents where the Cilicians were on guard. From that point he descended gradually into a large and beautiful plain country, well watered, and thickly covered with trees of all sorts and vines. This plain produces sesame plentifully, as also panic and millet and barley and wheat; and it is shut in on all sides by a steep and lofty wall of mountains from sea to sea. Descending through this plain country, he advanced four stages--twenty-five parasangs--to Tarsus, a large and prosperous city of Cilicia. Here stood the palace of Syennesis, the king of the country; and through the middle of the city flows a river called the Cydnus, two hundred feet broad. They found that the city had been deserted by its inhabitants, who had betaken themselves, with Syennesis, to a strong place on the hills. All had gone, except the tavern-keepers. The sea-board inhabitants of Soli and Issi also remained. Now Epyaxa, Syennesis's queen, had reached Tarsus five days in advance of Cyrus. During their passage over the mountains into the plain, two companies of Menon's army were lost. Some said they had been cut down by the Cilicians, while engaged on some pillaging affair; another account was that they had been left behind, and being unable to overtake the main body, or discover the route, had gone astray and perished. However it was, they numbered one hundred hoplites; and when the rest arrived, being in a fury at the destruction of their fellow soldiers, they vented their spleen by pillaging the city of Tarsus and the palace to boot.…