SigPhiSigPhi

希腊史

色诺芬

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 130,000 词 · 620 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA色诺芬. (n.d.). Hellenica [希腊史]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/xenophon/hellenica
  • MLA色诺芬. Hellenica [希腊史]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/xenophon/hellenica.
  • Chicago色诺芬. Hellenica [希腊史]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/xenophon/hellenica.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

修昔底德历史的续篇:色诺芬正从对方搁笔之处接过伯罗奔尼撒战争的叙事,一直写到公元前三六二年。

背景与流传

开头是一句“此后”,字面上就接住了修昔底德那句中断的话。这既是它的长处,也是它的陷阱:它诱人把它当作同一部书来读,而它并不是。色诺芬写得更平实,也更少剖析;尤其是,他是以他本来的身份在写——一个仰慕斯巴达的雅典人、苏格拉底的门生、雇佣兵、被本邦放逐者——因此对不合己意的事,他或略而不书,或一笔带过:底比斯同盟的建立与埃帕米农达的作用,在书中都嫌单薄。这是我们关于那些年份的主要史料,用它时必须知道这一点。语料库中另有《长征记》,色诺芬在那里是更好的作家。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
sea to attack them, and captured four ships with their crews, and chased the remainder back to Ephesus. The prisoners were sent by Thrasylus to Athens, with one exception. This was an Athenian, Alcibiades, who was a cousin and fellow-exile of Alcibiades. Him Thrasylus released. (3) From Methymna Thrasylus set sail to Sestos to join the main body of the army, after which the united forces crossed to Lampsacus. And now winter was approaching. It was the winter in which the Syracusan prisoners who had been immured in the stone quarries of Piraeus dug through the rock and escaped one night, some to Decelia and others to Megara. At Lampsacus Alcibiades was anxious to marshal the whole military force there collected in one body, but the old troops refused to be incorporated with those of Thrasylus. "They, who had never yet been beaten, with these newcomers who had just suffered a defeat." So they devoted the winter to fortifying Lampsacus. They also made an expedition against Abydos, where Pharnabazus, coming to the rescue of the place, encountered them with numerous cavalry, but was defeated and forced to flee, Alcibiades pursuing hard with his cavalry and one hundred and twenty infantry under the command of Menander, till darkness intervened. After this battle the soldiers came together of their own accord, and freely fraternised with the troops of Thrasylus. This expedition was followed by other incursions during the winter into the interior, where they found plenty to do ravaging the king's territory. (3) Reading {apelusen}. Wolf's conjecture for the MSS. {katelousen} = stoned. See Thirlwall, "Hist. Gr." IV. xxix. 93 note. It was at this period also that the Lacedaemonians allowed their revolted helots from Malea, who had found an asylum at Coryphasium, to depart under a flag of truce.…

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