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苏格拉底的申辩(色诺芬)

色诺芬

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 5,050 词 · 24 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA色诺芬. (n.d.). The Apology [苏格拉底的申辩(色诺芬)]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/xenophon/the-apology
  • MLA色诺芬. The Apology [苏格拉底的申辩(色诺芬)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/xenophon/the-apology.
  • Chicago色诺芬. The Apology [苏格拉底的申辩(色诺芬)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/xenophon/the-apology.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

苏格拉底在法庭上的申辩,色诺芬的本子。

背景与流传

比柏拉图的短得多,论点也不同:色诺芬主张苏格拉底是故意让自己被判死的,宁可七十岁死掉也不要衰朽下去。这是关于那场死的另一种古代解释,和柏拉图的放在一起读,比单读要好。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
As they listened to these words the judges murmured their dissent, some as disbelieving what was said, and others out of simple envy that Socrates should actually receive from heaven more than they themselves; whereupon Socrates returned to the charge. "Come," he said, "lend me your ears while I tell you something more, so that those of you who choose may go to a still greater length in refusing to believe that I am thus highly honoured by the divine powers. Chaerephon [25] once, in the presence of many witnesses, put a question at Delhi concerning me, and Apollo answered that there was no human being more liberal, or more upright, or more temperate than myself." And when once more on hearing these words the judges gave vent, as was only natural, to a fiercer murmur of dissent, Socrates once again spoke: "Yet, sirs, they were still greater words which the god spake in oracle concerning Lycurgus, [26] the great lawgiver of Lacedaemon, than those concerning me. It is said that as he entered the temple the god addressed him with the words: 'I am considering whether to call thee god or man.' Me he likened not indeed to a god, but in excellence [27] preferred me far beyond other men." "Still I would not have you accept this even on the faith of the god too rashly; rather I would have you investigate, point by point, what the god has said. I ask you, is there any one [28] else, you know of, less enslaved than myself to the appetites [29] of the body? Can you name another man of more independent spirit than myself, seeing that I accept from no one either gifts or pay? Whom have you any right to believe to be more just [30] than one so suited with what he has, that the things of others excite no craving in him? [31] Whom would one reasonably deem wise, rather than such a one as myself, who, from the moment I began to understand things spoken, [32] have never omitted to inquire into and learn every good thing in my power?…

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