The Economist
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 37,900 词 · 180 个段落
引用本作品
- APA色诺芬. (n.d.). The Economist. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/xenophon/the-economist
- MLA色诺芬. The Economist. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/xenophon/the-economist.
- Chicago色诺芬. The Economist. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/xenophon/the-economist.
本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。
内容简介
一篇对话,讲怎么管家和管田产:劳作、仆人、妻子、土地。希腊文标题 Oikonomikos 正是「经济」一词的词根。
背景与流传
这是西方第一部论家政的著作,也是我们手上关于古典雅典日常生活和妇女角色最详细的材料。西塞罗年轻时把它译成了拉丁文,欧洲的农学一直读它读到十八世纪。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
Soc. Nay, not unseen; on the contrary, they are very visible. And what is more, they are the basest of the base, as you can hardly fail to note, if at least you believe idleness and effeminacy and reckless negligence to be baseness. Then, too, there are other treacherous beldames giving themselves out to be innocent pleasures, to wit, dicings and profitless associations among men. [19] These in the fulness of time appear in all their nakedness even to them that are deceived, showing themselves that they are after all but pains tricked out and decked with pleasures. These are they who have the dominion over those you speak of and quite hinder them from every good and useful work. [19] Or, "frivolous society." Crit. But there are others, Socrates, who are not hindered by these indolences--on the contrary, they have the most ardent disposition to exert themselves, and by every means to increase their revenues; but in spite of all, they wear out their substance and are involved in endless difficulties. [20] [20] Or, "become involved for want of means." Soc. Yes, for they too are slaves, and harsh enough are their taskmasters; slaves are they to luxury and lechery, intemperance and the wine-cup along with many a fond and ruinous ambition. These passions so cruelly belord it over the poor soul whom they have got under their thrall, that so long as he is in the heyday of health and strong to labour, they compel him to fetch and carry and lay at their feet the fruit of his toils, and to spend it on their own heart's lusts; but as soon as he is seen to be incapable of further labour through old age, they leave him to his gray hairs and misery, and turn to seize on other victims. [21] Ah!…