La gaia ciència
- Idioma:
- anglès
- Completesa:
- Obra completa
- Autoria:
- Escrita per l'autor
- Estat del text:
- Text net
- Extensió:
- ~94.700 paraules · 450 passatges
Cita aquesta obra
- APANietzsche. (n.d.). La gaia ciència. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/nietzsche/the-joyful-wisdom-la-gaya-scienza
- MLANietzsche. "La gaia ciència." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/nietzsche/the-joyful-wisdom-la-gaya-scienza.
- ChicagoNietzsche. La gaia ciència. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/nietzsche/the-joyful-wisdom-la-gaya-scienza.
De què tracta
«La gaia ciència» (1882): el llibre on apareix «Déu ha mort», i també l'etern retorn.
Context i història
L'aforisme 125, el de l'home foll que entra al mercat amb un fanal a ple dia i pregunta on és Déu, és la pàgina més citada i més mal entesa de Nietzsche: no és cap celebració, és un espant. I el 341 planteja l'etern retorn com una pregunta —¿voldries repetir aquesta vida exactament igual, infinites vegades?— que és la seva prova de foc. Traducció anglesa de l'edició completa dirigida per Oscar Levy (1909-1913), que és la que hi ha en domini públic. Té més de cent anys i es nota. L'original és ALEMANY, i per citar mana l'original: al catàleg n'hi ha dos, «Also sprach Zarathustra» i «Der Wille zur Macht»; per a la resta, aquí només hi ha la traducció.
Context editorial, no una font citable: a diferència dels passatges de l'obra, aquestes dades no es poden contrastar amb el corpus.
Perhaps more than one preface would be necessary for this book; and after all it might still be doubtful whether any one could be brought nearer to the _experiences_ in it by means of prefaces, without having himself experienced something similar. It seems to be written in the language of the thawing-wind: there is wantonness, restlessness, contradiction and April-weather in it; so that one is as constantly reminded of the proximity of winter as of the _victory_ over it: the victory which is coming, which must come, which has perhaps already come.... Gratitude continually flows forth, as if the most unexpected thing had happened, the gratitude of a convalescent—for _convalescence_ was this most unexpected thing. "Joyful Wisdom": that implies the Saturnalia of a spirit which has patiently withstood a long, frightful pressure—patiently, strenuously, impassionately, without submitting, but without hope—and which is now suddenly o'erpowered with hope, the hope of health, the _intoxication_ of convalescence. What wonder that much that is unreasonable and foolish thereby comes to light: much wanton tenderness expended even on problems which have a prickly hide, and are not therefore fit to be fondled and allured. The whole book is really nothing but a revel after long privation and impotence: the frolicking of returning energy, of newly awakened belief in a to-morrow and after-to-morrow; of sudden sentience and prescience of a future, of near adventures, of seas open once more, and aims once more permitted and believed in. And what was now all behind me!…