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Guru Granth Sahib

Adi Granth

Sprache:
Englisch
Status:
Auswahl oder Teilwerk
Autorschaft:
Von anderen aufgezeichnet oder zusammengestellt
Zustand des Textes:
Sauberer Text · 8 unlesbare Passagen, von den Antworten ausgeschlossen
Umfang:
~320.000 Wörter · 1.542 Passagen
Dieses Werk zitieren
  • APAAdi Granth. (n.d.). Guru Granth Sahib. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/adi-granth/the-adi-granth-holy-scriptures-of-the-sikhs
  • MLAAdi Granth. "Guru Granth Sahib." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/de/works/adi-granth/the-adi-granth-holy-scriptures-of-the-sikhs.
  • ChicagoAdi Granth. Guru Granth Sahib. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/adi-granth/the-adi-granth-holy-scriptures-of-the-sikhs.

Wovon es handelt

Die Schrift der Sikhs: Hymnen der Gurus, fast durchweg in Versen und zum Singen bestimmt, geordnet nach dem musikalischen Raga, in dem sie vorzutragen sind.

Kontext und Geschichte

Guru Arjan stellte sie 1604 zusammen, und sie hat eine bemerkenswerte Eigenheit: Hymnen hinduistischer und muslimischer Heiliger — Kabir, Ravidas, Farid — stehen neben denen der Gurus, nicht im Anhang. 1708 erklärte Guru Gobind Singh, das Buch selbst werde der immerwährende Guru sein; seither behandelt die Gemeinschaft es als lebendigen Lehrer, nicht als Text.

Redaktioneller Kontext, keine zitierfähige Quelle: anders als die Passagen des Werks lassen sich diese Angaben nicht am Korpus überprüfen.

Wie es beginnt
The true name is the creator, the Spirit without fear, without enmity, having a timeless form, not produced from the womb.1 By the favour of the Guru ! JAPU.3 At the beginning is the True one, at the beginning of the Yug is the True one.3 The True one is, 0 Nanak! and the True one also will be. 1. By meditation (and) meditation it (i.e. the knowledge of the True one) is not effected, though I meditate a hundred thousand times. By silence (and) silence it is not effected, though I keep on a continual absorption of mind. The hunger of the hungry does not cease, though I bind together the load of (all) the worlds.4 There may be acquired a thousand, a hundred thousand dexterities, not one goes with (at the time of death). How does one become 5 a man of truth (knowing the True one), how is the embankment of falsehood broken ? He who walks6 in his (i.e. God's) order and pleasure, 0 Kanak! (and) with (whom) it is (thus) written. 1 *HijAl> free from the womb (the same as JJf^T^), fh§= ^PT^> birth, production. Other forms are : 2 The Japu is composed by Baba Nanak himself. The Sikh tradition runs thus : AIAqJ ifl' ^ afrrfZ f*Tlri Tft^ & Tpfe VcTET? 5 TTVrft tfdtf I \Tg\ ft- Guru Nanak had a conversation with the Siddhs (JogTs) on the mountain Sumeru ; there the discourse of the Japu-ji was made. The Japu-ji is composed in so-called lf©fft (ladder), verses of unequal length, within which the rhyme may vary. 3 Man! Singh comments on this : nftfe 7> 3"@ ^TT^ W5 *Wl tT@ -HJ|d JUfT 3"@ >J7TH : when there was as yet no beginning of the world, Brahm was true (existing) ; when the world was made, then also Brahm was true. 4 "Ulftoftj etc. There are said to be fourteen cities, seven celestial and seven sub-terrestrial ones = the whole universe. fcJAcSI = fcJ&cM > v.a. to bind together (into a bundle). 0 is a passive form, properly : it is become, not as the Sikhs now explain it : we become. 6 ^3WcM is a verbal adjective, walking.…

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