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Die Antiklimax (Schlusskapitel des Bolschewistischen Mythos)

Alexander Berkman

Sprache:
Englisch
Status:
Vollständiges Werk
Autorschaft:
Vom Autor verfasst
Zustand des Textes:
Kein Scanrauschen festgestellt (automatische Messung über den ganzen Text, nicht von Hand geprüft)
Umfang:
~7.790 Wörter · 37 Passagen
Dieses Werk zitieren
  • APAAlexander Berkman. (n.d.). The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth) [Die Antiklimax (Schlusskapitel des Bolschewistischen Mythos)]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth
  • MLAAlexander Berkman. The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth) [Die Antiklimax (Schlusskapitel des Bolschewistischen Mythos)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/de/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth.
  • ChicagoAlexander Berkman. The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth) [Die Antiklimax (Schlusskapitel des Bolschewistischen Mythos)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth.

Angabe der Ausgabe, die SigPhi wiedergibt: SigPhi ist ihre digitale Reproduktion, nicht der Verlag. Das Erscheinungsjahr steht nicht in den Metadaten (daher „n.d.“), und der Übersetzer erscheint nur, wenn er verzeichnet ist.

Wovon es handelt

«The Anti-Climax», das Schlusskapitel des Bolschewistischen Mythos.

Kontext und Geschichte

Berkman, ein 1919 aus den Vereinigten Staaten ausgewiesener Anarchist, kam voller Hoffnung nach Russland und ging zwei Jahre später. Dieses Kapitel ist die Abrechnung: die Revolution hat gesiegt und einen Staat gebaut, der die Eigenen einsperrt. Der Verleger strich es aus dem Buch, und es erschien gesondert — darum steht es hier allein.

Redaktioneller Kontext, keine zitierfähige Quelle: anders als die Passagen des Werks lassen sich diese Angaben nicht am Korpus überprüfen.

Wie es beginnt
At last the fronts were liquidated, civil war ended, and the country at peace. But Communist policies did not change. On the contrary: more fanatical became repression, red terror grew to orgy, more ruthlessly the Juggernaut of the State spread death and devastation. The country groaned under the unbearable yoke of the Party dictatorship. But no relief would be given. Then came Kronstadt and its simultaneous echoes throughout the land. For years the people had suffered untold misery, privation, and hunger. For the sake of the Revolution they were still willing to bear and to suffer. Not for bread did they cry. Only for a breath of life, of liberty. Kronstadt couki have easily turned its guns against Petrograd and driven out the Bolshevik masters who were frightened and on the verge of flight. One decisive blow by the sailors, and Petrograd woald have been theirs and with it Moscow. The entire country was ready to welcome the step. Never before were the Bolsheviki nearer to destruction. But Kronstadt, like the rest of Russia, did not intend war on the Soviet Republic. It wanted no bloodshed, it would not fire the first shot Kronstadt demanded only honest elections, Soviets free from Communist domination. It proclaimed the slogans of October and revived the true spirit of the Revolution. Kronstadt was crushed as ruthlessly as Thiers and GalHfet slaughtered the Paris Communards. And with Kronstadt the entire country and its last hope. With it also my faith in the Bolsheviki. That day I broke finally, irrevocably, with the Communists, It became clear to me that never, under any circunv lances, could I accept that degradation of human personality and liberty, that Party chauvinism and State absolutism which had become the essence of the Communist dictatorship. I realised at last that Bolshevik idealism was a MYTH, a dangerous delusion fatal to liberty and progress. n.…

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