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Kurze Prüfung der Erklärung

Jeremy Bentham

Sprache:
Englisch
Status:
Vollständiges Werk
Autorschaft:
Vom Autor verfasst
Zustand des Textes:
Kein Scanrauschen festgestellt (automatische Messung über den ganzen Text, nicht von Hand geprüft)
Umfang:
~4.630 Wörter · 22 Passagen
Dieses Werk zitieren
  • APAJeremy Bentham. (n.d.). Short Review of the Declaration [Kurze Prüfung der Erklärung]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration
  • MLAJeremy Bentham. Short Review of the Declaration [Kurze Prüfung der Erklärung]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/de/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration.
  • ChicagoJeremy Bentham. Short Review of the Declaration [Kurze Prüfung der Erklärung]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration.

Angabe der Ausgabe, die SigPhi wiedergibt: SigPhi ist ihre digitale Reproduktion, nicht der Verlag. Das Erscheinungsjahr steht nicht in den Metadaten (daher „n.d.“), und der Übersetzer erscheint nur, wenn er verzeichnet ist.

Wovon es handelt

Short Review of the Declaration: die Antwort auf die amerikanische Unabhängigkeit (1776).

Kontext und Geschichte

Bentham legt an die Unabhängigkeitserklärung dasselbe Messer an, das er später an die französischen Rechte legen sollte: was genau behauptet jeder Satz, und ist es wahr? Ein kurzer und wenig bekannter Text, nützlich, um zu sehen, wie folgerichtig er war.

Redaktioneller Kontext, keine zitierfähige Quelle: anders als die Passagen des Werks lassen sich diese Angaben nicht am Korpus überprüfen.

Wie es beginnt
Yet they are about to change a Government, a Government whose establishment is coeval with their own existence as a Community. What causes do they assign? Circumstances which have always subsisted, which must continue to subsist, wherever Government has subsisted, or can subsist. For what, according to their own shewing, what was their original their only original grievance? That they were actually taxed more than they could bear? No; but that they were liable to be so taxed. What is the amount of all the subsequent grievances they alledge? That they were actually oppressed by Government? That Government has actually misused its power? No; but that it was possible that they might be oppressed; possible that Government might misuse its powers. Is there any where, can there be imagined any where, that Government, where subjects are not liable to taxed more than they can bear? where it is not possible that subjects may be oppressed, not possible that Government may misuse its powers? This I say, is the amount, the whole sum and substance of all their grievances. For in taking a general review of the charges brought against his Majesty, and his Parliament, we may observe that there is a studied confusion in the arrangement of them. It may therefore be worth while to reduce them to the several distinct heads, under which I should have classed them at the first, had not the order of the Answer been necessarily prescribed by the order — or rather the disorder, of the Declaration. The first head consists of Acts of Government, charged as so many acts of incroachment, so many usurpations upon the present King and his Parliaments exclusively, which had been constantly exercised by his Predecessors and their Parliaments.

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