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Parashara-Smriti (Gesetzbuch des Parashara)

Manusmriti

⚠️ Inhaltswarnung

Sprache:
Englisch
Status:
Vollständiges Werk
Autorschaft:
Vom Autor verfasst
Zustand des Textes:
Mit Scanfehlern (automatische Messung über den ganzen Text, nicht von Hand geprüft)
Umfang:
~23.800 Wörter · 113 Passagen
Dieses Werk zitieren
  • APAManusmriti. (n.d.). Parashara Smriti (The Code of Parashara) [Parashara-Smriti (Gesetzbuch des Parashara)]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/laws-of-manu/parashara-smriti-the-code-of-parashara
  • MLAManusmriti. Parashara Smriti (The Code of Parashara) [Parashara-Smriti (Gesetzbuch des Parashara)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/de/works/laws-of-manu/parashara-smriti-the-code-of-parashara.
  • ChicagoManusmriti. Parashara Smriti (The Code of Parashara) [Parashara-Smriti (Gesetzbuch des Parashara)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/laws-of-manu/parashara-smriti-the-code-of-parashara.

Nachweis der wiedergegebenen Ausgabe. SigPhi ist die digitale Reproduktion. Jahr, Verlag und Übersetzer werden angegeben, soweit bekannt; „n.d.“ bedeutet unbekanntes Jahr.

Wovon es handelt

Die Parāśara Smṛti, ein Kodex hinduistischen Rechts.

Kontext und Geschichte

Ein später Dharmaśāstra, der Pflichten, Strafen und Reinigungen für das gegenwärtige Zeitalter, das Kali Yuga, regelt — und der gerade dann angerufen wird, wenn ältere Regeln für unanwendbar gehalten werden. Er zählt als juristisches und gesellschaftliches Dokument: das klassische hinduistische Recht trennt das Recht nicht von der Sitte und nicht vom Ritus.

Redaktioneller Kontext, keine zitierfähige Quelle: anders als die Passagen des Werks lassen sich diese Angaben nicht am Korpus überprüfen.

Auszug aus der verfügbaren Ausgabe
and enters the mouth — that is on a par with a drink of the soma juice, for a fight is a religious rite properly performed : so it has been represented by the saints. Those excellent Brahmans, who carry the corpse of a friendless Brahman, gain, at every step they take, one by one, all the objects for which a sacrifice is performed. Blessed is their deed. No evil happens to them ; nor do they incur a sin. By plunging in water, they then and there are freed from impurity. For (the impurity caused by) carrying to the cremation ground and cremating the corpse of a superior Brahman who has departed this life, without a relative or a friend at his side, — one becomes pure by practising a single Pranayama. [According to Manu, to repeat the Gayatri thrice, while balding I the breath, is called a pranayama.] For voluntarily following a corpse, whether it be that of an agnate or not, — washing with the clothing on, touching the fire, and eating clarified butter, — these are the means of purifying one's self. Where a Brahman from ignorance follows the corpse of one who belongs to the military caste, he becomes impure for a single night, and purifies himself by eating the fivefold products of a cow. [These are, milk, curd, clarified butter, cow's urine and cowdung. If a Brahman, from ignorance, follows the corpse of a person of the Vaisya caste, he should observe impurity for full two nights, and should then practice six Pranayamas. If a Brahman, with a feeble knowledge of law, should follow a corpse of the Shoodra caste, while the same is being carried to the burning-ground, he shall become impure for full three nights. fSTT% cT cT?T: "q# ^Rff ^TT^T ^H^JIIH When the period of three nights is complete, he should repair to a river that falls into the sea ; there a hundred Pranayamas are to be practised by him ; hereafter he eats clarified butter, and restores him to purity again.…

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