SigPhiSigPhi

Menexenos

Platon

Sprache:
Englisch
Übersetzung:
Benjamin Jowett
Status:
Vollständiges Werk
Autorschaft:
Vom Autor verfasst
Zustand des Textes:
Sauberer Text
Umfang:
~7.580 Wörter · 36 Passagen
Dieses Werk zitieren
  • APAPlaton. (n.d.). Menexenos. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/plato/menexenus
  • MLAPlaton. "Menexenos." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/de/works/plato/menexenus.
  • ChicagoPlaton. Menexenos. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/plato/menexenus.

Wovon es handelt

Eine Grabrede auf die Gefallenen Athens, die Sokrates von Aspasia, der Gefährtin des Perikles, gelernt haben will.

Kontext und Geschichte

Ein umstrittener Text: er sieht nach patriotischem Lob aus und ist höchstwahrscheinlich eine Parodie der Grabreden, die berühmte des Perikles eingeschlossen. Der Hinweis darauf ist, dass Sokrates Ereignisse nach dem eigenen Tod erwähnt. Als Satire auf eine Rhetorik gelesen, die die Stadt erhöht, indem sie über ihre Geschichte lügt, ist er weit interessanter.

Redaktioneller Kontext, keine zitierfähige Quelle: anders als die Passagen des Werks lassen sich diese Angaben nicht am Korpus überprüfen.

Wie es beginnt
SOCRATES: And what might you be doing at the Council? And yet I need hardly ask, for I see that you, believing yourself to have arrived at the end of education and of philosophy, and to have had enough of them, are mounting upwards to things higher still, and, though rather young for the post, are intending to govern us elder men, like the rest of your family, which has always provided some one who kindly took care of us. MENEXENUS: Yes, Socrates, I shall be ready to hold office, if you allow and advise that I should, but not if you think otherwise. I went to the council chamber because I heard that the Council was about to choose some one who was to speak over the dead. For you know that there is to be a public funeral? SOCRATES: Yes, I know. And whom did they choose? MENEXENUS: No one; they delayed the election until tomorrow, but I believe that either Archinus or Dion will be chosen. SOCRATES: O Menexenus! Death in battle is certainly in many respects a noble thing. The dead man gets a fine and costly funeral, although he may have been poor, and an elaborate speech is made over him by a wise man who has long ago prepared what he has to say, although he who is praised may not have been good for much. The speakers praise him for what he has done and for what he has not done--that is the beauty of them--and they steal away our souls with their embellished words; in every conceivable form they praise the city; and they praise those who died in war, and all our ancestors who went before us; and they praise ourselves also who are still alive, until I feel quite elevated by their laudations, and I stand listening to their words, Menexenus, and become enchanted by them, and all in a moment I imagine myself to have become a greater and nobler and finer man than I was before.…

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