Die Schriften von Thomas Paine, Band III
- Sprache:
- Englisch
- Status:
- Vollständiges Werk
- Autorschaft:
- Vom Autor verfasst
- Zustand des Textes:
- Sauberer Text
- Umfang:
- ~160.000 Wörter · 765 Passagen
Dieses Werk zitieren
- APAThomas Paine. (n.d.). Die Schriften von Thomas Paine, Band III. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/thomas-paine/the-writings-of-thomas-paine-volume-iii
- MLAThomas Paine. "Die Schriften von Thomas Paine, Band III." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/de/works/thomas-paine/the-writings-of-thomas-paine-volume-iii.
- ChicagoThomas Paine. Die Schriften von Thomas Paine, Band III. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/thomas-paine/the-writings-of-thomas-paine-volume-iii.
Wovon es handelt
Der dritte Band von Paines Werken in Conways Ausgabe: die Schriften aus den Jahren der Französischen Revolution, vor allem „Die Rechte des Menschen“.
Kontext und Geschichte
„Die Rechte des Menschen“ ist die Antwort auf Burkes „Betrachtungen“, und beide Werke stehen im Korpus: sie nacheinander zu lesen ist der beste Weg, den grundlegenden politischen Streit des ausgehenden 18. Jahrhunderts zu sehen. Paine argumentiert nicht wie Burke: wo jener von Überlieferung und Stetigkeit spricht, hält er dafür, keine Generation könne die folgenden binden, die Rechte kämen nicht aus der Geschichte, sondern aus der menschlichen Verfassung, und eine Regierung, die nicht auf Zustimmung ruhe, sei nicht rechtmäßig, so alt sie auch sei. Der zweite Teil enthält bestimmte Vorschläge, die ihrer Zeit weit vorauseilten: Altersrenten, Kinderbeihilfen, öffentliche Bildung, finanziert aus gestaffelten Steuern. Es trug ihm eine Anklage wegen Aufruhrs und die Verbannung ein.
Redaktioneller Kontext, keine zitierfähige Quelle: anders als die Passagen des Werks lassen sich diese Angaben nicht am Korpus überprüfen.
"The serene tranquillity, the mutual confidence which prevailed amongst us, during the time of the late King's escape, the indifference with which we beheld him return, are unequivocal proofs that the absence of a King is more desirable than his presence, and that he is not only a political superfluity, but a grievous burden, pressing hard on the whole nation. "Let us not be imposed on by sophisms; all that concerns this is reduced to four points. "He has abdicated the throne in having fled from his post. Abdication and desertion are not characterized by the length of absence; but by the single act of flight. In the present instance, the act is everything, and the time nothing. "The nation can never give back its confidence to a man who, false to his trust, perjured to his oath, conspires a clandestine flight, obtains a fraudulent passport, conceals a King of France under the disguise of a valet, directs his course towards a frontier covered with traitors and deserters, and evidently meditates a return into our country, with a force capable of imposing his own despotic laws. "Should his flight be considered as his own act, or the act of those who fled with him? Was it a spontaneous resolution of his own, or was it inspired by others? The alternative is immaterial; whether fool or hypocrite, idiot or traitor, he has proved himself equally unworthy of the important functions that had been delegated to him. 1 See Introduction to this volume. This manifesto with which Paris was found placarded on July 1, 1791, is described by Dumont as a "Republican Proclamation," but what its literal caption was I have not found.--_Editor_. "In every sense in which the question can be considered, the reciprocal obligation which subsisted between us is dissolved. He holds no longer any authority. We owe him no longer obedience.…