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El anticlímax (capítulo final de El mito bolchevique)

Alexander Berkman

Idioma:
inglés
Estado:
Obra completa
Autoría:
Escrita por el autor
Estado del texto:
Sin ruido de escaneo detectado (medición automática sobre todo el texto, no revisada a mano)
Extensión:
~7790 palabras · 37 pasajes
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  • APAAlexander Berkman. (n.d.). The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth) [El anticlímax (capítulo final de El mito bolchevique)]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth
  • MLAAlexander Berkman. The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth) [El anticlímax (capítulo final de El mito bolchevique)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth.
  • ChicagoAlexander Berkman. The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth) [El anticlímax (capítulo final de El mito bolchevique)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth.

Referencia de la edición que reproduce SigPhi: SigPhi es su reproducción digital, no el editor. El año de la edición no consta en los metadatos (por eso «n.d.») y el traductor solo aparece cuando consta.

De qué trata

'The Anti-Climax', el capítulo final de El mito bolchevique.

Contexto e historia

Berkman, anarquista deportado de Estados Unidos en 1919, llegó a Rusia con esperanza y se fue dos años después. Este capítulo es el balance: la revolución ha ganado y ha construido un Estado que encarcela a los suyos. El editor lo quitó del libro y se publicó aparte, y por eso aquí va suelto.

Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.

Cómo empieza
At last the fronts were liquidated, civil war ended, and the country at peace. But Communist policies did not change. On the contrary: more fanatical became repression, red terror grew to orgy, more ruthlessly the Juggernaut of the State spread death and devastation. The country groaned under the unbearable yoke of the Party dictatorship. But no relief would be given. Then came Kronstadt and its simultaneous echoes throughout the land. For years the people had suffered untold misery, privation, and hunger. For the sake of the Revolution they were still willing to bear and to suffer. Not for bread did they cry. Only for a breath of life, of liberty. Kronstadt couki have easily turned its guns against Petrograd and driven out the Bolshevik masters who were frightened and on the verge of flight. One decisive blow by the sailors, and Petrograd woald have been theirs and with it Moscow. The entire country was ready to welcome the step. Never before were the Bolsheviki nearer to destruction. But Kronstadt, like the rest of Russia, did not intend war on the Soviet Republic. It wanted no bloodshed, it would not fire the first shot Kronstadt demanded only honest elections, Soviets free from Communist domination. It proclaimed the slogans of October and revived the true spirit of the Revolution. Kronstadt was crushed as ruthlessly as Thiers and GalHfet slaughtered the Paris Communards. And with Kronstadt the entire country and its last hope. With it also my faith in the Bolsheviki. That day I broke finally, irrevocably, with the Communists, It became clear to me that never, under any circunv lances, could I accept that degradation of human personality and liberty, that Party chauvinism and State absolutism which had become the essence of the Communist dictatorship. I realised at last that Bolshevik idealism was a MYTH, a dangerous delusion fatal to liberty and progress. n.…

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