Las cartas de Cicerón, volumen 1
- Idioma:
- inglés
- Estado:
- Obra completa
- Autoría:
- Escrita por el autor
- Estado del texto:
- Con errores de escaneo (medición automática sobre todo el texto, no revisada a mano) · 4 pasajes ilegibles, excluidos de las respuestas
- Extensión:
- ~170.000 palabras · 812 pasajes
Cita esta obra
- APACicerón. (n.d.). The Letters of Cicero, Volume 1 [Las cartas de Cicerón, volumen 1]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/cicero/the-letters-of-cicero-volume-1
- MLACicerón. The Letters of Cicero, Volume 1 [Las cartas de Cicerón, volumen 1]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/cicero/the-letters-of-cicero-volume-1.
- ChicagoCicerón. The Letters of Cicero, Volume 1 [Las cartas de Cicerón, volumen 1]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/cicero/the-letters-of-cicero-volume-1.
Referencia de la edición reproducida. SigPhi es la reproducción digital. Se incluyen año, editorial y traductor cuando constan; «n.d.» indica que no consta el año.
De qué trata
El primer volumen de la correspondencia de Cicerón: cerca de novecientas cartas suyas y de sus corresponsales que sobrevivieron por accidente y que son la fuente más íntima que tenemos de toda la antigüedad.
Contexto e historia
No estaban escritas para publicarse, y eso lo es todo. Aquí Cicerón duda, se queja, calcula, cambia de opinión y se contradice, cosa que no hace nunca en los discursos ni en los tratados. El corresponsal principal es Ático, su amigo de toda la vida, con quien habla sin guardarse nada. Como cubren los años de la caída de la república, son a la vez el testimonio personal y la crónica política del periodo: se ve la maquinaria del poder romano desde dentro y en tiempo real, sin el orden que le pone la historia escrita después. Este volumen llega hasta los años anteriores a la guerra civil; el resto continúa en los volúmenes siguientes.
Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.
Those addressed to other friends are sometimes familiar and playful, sometimes angry and indignant. Some of them are careful and elaborate state papers, others mere formal introductions and recommendations. Business, literature, and philosophy all have their share in them; and, what is so rare in ancient literature, the family relations of the writer, his dealings with wife, son, and daughter, brother and nephew, and sons-in-law, are all depicted for us, often with the utmost frankness. After reading them we seem to know Cicero the man, as well as Cicero the statesman and orator. The eleven letters which precede the consulship are happily, from this point of view, addressed to Atticus. For it was to Atticus that he wrote with the least concealment, and with the confidence that any detail, however small, which concerned himself would be interesting to his correspondent. It is well, therefore, that, though we thus come into his life when it was more than half over, we should at once hear his genuine sentiments on whatever subjects he may be speaking. Besides his own, we have about ninety letters to Cicero from some of the chief men of the day--Pompey, Cæsar, Cato, Brutus, Antony, and many others. They are of very various excellence. The best of them are by much less known men. Neither Pompey nor Cæsar were good letter-writers, or, if the latter was so, he was too busy to use his powers. [Sidenote: Cicero's position previous to the beginning of the Correspondence in B.C. 68.] [Sidenote: Quæstor, B.C. 75.] The letters begin, then, in B.C. 68, when Cicero was in his thirty-seventh year. He was already a man of established reputation both as a pleader and a writer. Rhetorical treatises (B.C. 86), translations from Xenophon and Plato (B.C. 84), and from the poems of Aratus (B.C.…