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Máximas capitales

Epicuro

Idioma:
inglés
Estado:
Obra completa
Autoría:
Escrita por el autor
Estado del texto:
Sin ruido de escaneo detectado (medición automática sobre todo el texto, no revisada a mano)
Extensión:
~1900 palabras · 9 pasajes
Cita esta obra
  • APAEpicuro. (n.d.). Principal Doctrines [Máximas capitales]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/epicurus/principal-doctrines
  • MLAEpicuro. Principal Doctrines [Máximas capitales]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/epicurus/principal-doctrines.
  • ChicagoEpicuro. Principal Doctrines [Máximas capitales]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/epicurus/principal-doctrines.

Referencia de la edición reproducida. SigPhi es la reproducción digital. Se incluyen año, editorial y traductor cuando constan; «n.d.» indica que no consta el año.

De qué trata

Las Máximas capitales: cuarenta sentencias para aprender de memoria.

Contexto e historia

Los epicúreos las memorizaban, y por eso se conservan. La primera niega que los dioses se ocupen de nosotros; la segunda, que la muerte nos afecte. Diógenes Laercio las copió enteras, y esa es la única razón de que las tengamos.

Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.

Extracto de la edición disponible
7. Some people have sought to become famous and renowned, thinking that thus they would make themselves secure against their fellow-humans. If, then, the life of such persons really was secure, they attained natural good; if, however, it was insecure, they have not attained the end which by nature's own prompting they originally sought. 8. No pleasure is in itself evil, but the things which produce certain pleasures entail annoyances many times greater than the pleasures themselves. 9. If all pleasure had been capable of accumulation, -- if this had gone on not only be recurrences in time, but all over the frame or, at any rate, over the principal parts of human nature, there would never have been any difference between one pleasure and another, as in fact there is. 10. If the objects which are productive of pleasures to profligate persons really freed them from fears of the mind, -- the fears, I mean, inspired by celestial and atmospheric phenomena, the fear of death, the fear of pain; if, further, they taught them to limit their desires, we should never have any fault to find with such persons, for they would then be filled with pleasures to overflowing on all sides and would be exempt from all pain, whether of body or mind, that is, from all evil. 11. If we had never been molested by alarms at celestial and atmospheric phenomena, nor by the misgiving that death somehow affects us, nor by neglect of the proper limits of pains and desires, we should have had no need to study natural science. 12. It would be impossible to banish fear on matters of the highest importance, if a person did not know the nature of the whole universe, but lived in dread of what the legends tell us. Hence without the study of nature there was no enjoyment of unmixed pleasures. 13.…

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