SigPhiSigPhi

Breve revisión de la Declaración

Jeremy Bentham

Idioma:
inglés
Estado:
Obra completa
Autoría:
Escrita por el autor
Estado del texto:
Sin ruido de escaneo detectado (medición automática sobre todo el texto, no revisada a mano)
Extensión:
~4630 palabras · 22 pasajes
Cita esta obra
  • APAJeremy Bentham. (n.d.). Short Review of the Declaration [Breve revisión de la Declaración]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration
  • MLAJeremy Bentham. Short Review of the Declaration [Breve revisión de la Declaración]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration.
  • ChicagoJeremy Bentham. Short Review of the Declaration [Breve revisión de la Declaración]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration.

Referencia de la edición que reproduce SigPhi: SigPhi es su reproducción digital, no el editor. El año de la edición no consta en los metadatos (por eso «n.d.») y el traductor solo aparece cuando consta.

De qué trata

Breve examen de la Declaración: la respuesta a la independencia americana (1776).

Contexto e historia

Bentham aplica a la Declaración de Independencia la misma cuchilla que después aplicaría a los derechos franceses: qué afirma exactamente cada frase, y si es verdad. Un texto corto y poco conocido, útil para ver hasta qué punto era consecuente.

Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.

Cómo empieza
Yet they are about to change a Government, a Government whose establishment is coeval with their own existence as a Community. What causes do they assign? Circumstances which have always subsisted, which must continue to subsist, wherever Government has subsisted, or can subsist. For what, according to their own shewing, what was their original their only original grievance? That they were actually taxed more than they could bear? No; but that they were liable to be so taxed. What is the amount of all the subsequent grievances they alledge? That they were actually oppressed by Government? That Government has actually misused its power? No; but that it was possible that they might be oppressed; possible that Government might misuse its powers. Is there any where, can there be imagined any where, that Government, where subjects are not liable to taxed more than they can bear? where it is not possible that subjects may be oppressed, not possible that Government may misuse its powers? This I say, is the amount, the whole sum and substance of all their grievances. For in taking a general review of the charges brought against his Majesty, and his Parliament, we may observe that there is a studied confusion in the arrangement of them. It may therefore be worth while to reduce them to the several distinct heads, under which I should have classed them at the first, had not the order of the Answer been necessarily prescribed by the order — or rather the disorder, of the Declaration. The first head consists of Acts of Government, charged as so many acts of incroachment, so many usurpations upon the present King and his Parliaments exclusively, which had been constantly exercised by his Predecessors and their Parliaments.

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