The Book of Fallacies
- Idioma:
- inglés
- Estado:
- Obra completa
- Autoría:
- Escrita por el autor
- Estado del texto:
- Texto limpio
- Extensión:
- ~110.000 palabras · 534 pasajes
Cita esta obra
- APAJeremy Bentham. (n.d.). The Book of Fallacies. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/jeremy-bentham/the-book-of-fallacies
- MLAJeremy Bentham. "The Book of Fallacies." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/jeremy-bentham/the-book-of-fallacies.
- ChicagoJeremy Bentham. The Book of Fallacies. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/jeremy-bentham/the-book-of-fallacies.
De qué trata
El catálogo que Bentham hizo de los argumentos que se usan para impedir cualquier reforma, ordenados por tipos y con su nombre propio.
Contexto e historia
Publicado en 1824 a partir de sus manuscritos. La idea es sencilla y todavía sirve: cuando alguien quiere frenar un cambio y no puede decir que le perjudica, usa un repertorio de figuras previsibles, y ponerles nombre las desarma. Está el sofisma de la autoridad de los antepasados («la sabiduría de nuestros mayores»), el del miedo al cambio, el de «no es el momento», el de la pendiente resbaladiza, el de la acusación de mala intención a quien propone, y el que él llama «argumento del avestruz». Bentham los clasifica como un naturalista e indica para cada uno cómo responderle. Es un libro útil y divertido, y es el más accesible de los suyos.
Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.
able to do little more than arrange the papers, and strike out what was redundant.— In preparing the work for the press, Mr. Bentham has had no share ; — for whatever therefore may be esteemed defective in the matter, or objectionable in the manner, the Editor is solely responsible. Still, he thought it better that the work should appear, even in its present shape, than not appear at all; and having devoted to it such portion of his time as could EDITORS PREFACE. V be spared from the intervals of a life of labour, he hopes he shall not be without acknowledgement, from those who are competent to appreciate the value of whatsoever comes from the great founder of the science of morals and legislation. M. Dumont's work contains an examination of the declaration of the Rights of Man, as proclaimed by the French Constituent Assembly. This forms no part of the present volume, to the subject of which, indeed,— Fallacies employed in debate, — it is not strictly pertinent. But, in fact, the original papers have been mislaid, and they seemed to lose so much of their spirit in a translation from the French, that the contents of the additional chapter would not compensate for the additional bulk and expense of the book. CONTENTS, INTRODUCTION. Page. Sect. 1 . A Fallacy, what 1 As to the impression and disposition the production of which might happen to be desired, whether the impression were correct or deceptions, whether the disposition were with a view to the individual or community in question, salutary, indifferent, or pernicious, was a question that seemed not in any of these instances to have come across the author's mind.…