Mahabharata (I)
- Idioma:
- inglés
- Estado:
- Obra completa
- Autoría:
- Atribuida (autoría debatida)
- Estado del texto:
- Sin ruido de escaneo detectado (medición automática sobre todo el texto, no revisada a mano)
- Extensión:
- ~770.000 palabras · 3680 pasajes
Cita esta obra
- APAMajábharata. (n.d.). The Mahabharata, Vol. I (Books 1-3: Adi, Sabha, Vana) — Ganguli [Mahabharata (I)]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-i-books-1-3-adi-sabha-vana-ganguli
- MLAMajábharata. The Mahabharata, Vol. I (Books 1-3: Adi, Sabha, Vana) — Ganguli [Mahabharata (I)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-i-books-1-3-adi-sabha-vana-ganguli.
- ChicagoMajábharata. The Mahabharata, Vol. I (Books 1-3: Adi, Sabha, Vana) — Ganguli [Mahabharata (I)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-i-books-1-3-adi-sabha-vana-ganguli.
Referencia de la edición que reproduce SigPhi: SigPhi es su reproducción digital, no el editor. El año de la edición no consta en los metadatos (por eso «n.d.») y el traductor solo aparece cuando consta.
De qué trata
El primer tercio del Mahabharata: los libros Adi, Sabha y Vana —el origen de las dos ramas de la familia, la partida de dados que lo desencadena todo y los años de exilio en el bosque.
Contexto e historia
Es la traducción en prosa de Kisari Mohan Ganguli, hecha entre 1883 y 1896: la primera completa al inglés. Durante años salió con el nombre del editor, Pratap Chandra Roy, en la portada, y aún hoy hay quien se la atribuye a él. El poema no es obra de un autor ni de una época: creció durante siglos, y la propia tradición dice que contiene todo lo que hay —quien busque una narración seguida encontrará tratados enteros por medio.
Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.
In this world, when it was destitute of brightness and light, and enveloped all around in total darkness, there came into being, as the primal cause of creation, a mighty egg, the one inexhaustible seed of all created beings. It is called Mahadivya, and was formed at the beginning of the Yuga, in which we are told, was the true light Brahma, the eternal one, the wonderful and inconceivable being present alike in all places; the invisible and subtile cause, whose nature partaketh of entity and non-entity. From this egg came out the lord Pitamaha Brahma, the one only Prajapati; with Suraguru and Sthanu. Then appeared the twenty-one Prajapatis, viz., Manu, Vasishtha and Parameshthi; ten Prachetas, Daksha, and the seven sons of Daksha. Then appeared the man of inconceivable nature whom all the Rishis know and so the Viswe-devas, the Adityas, the Vasus, and the twin Aswins; the Yakshas, the Sadhyas, the Pisachas, the Guhyakas, and the Pitris. After these were produced the wise and most holy Brahmarshis, and the numerous Rajarshis distinguished by every noble quality. So the water, the heavens, the earth, the air, the sky, the points of the heavens, the years, the seasons, the months, the fortnights, called Pakshas, with day and night in due succession. And thus were produced all things which are known to mankind. And what is seen in the universe, whether animate or inanimate, of created things, will at the end of the world, and after the expiration of the Yuga, be again confounded. And, at the commencement of other Yugas, all things will be renovated, and, like the various fruits of the earth, succeed each other in the due order of their seasons. Thus continueth perpetually to revolve in the world, without beginning and without end, this wheel which causeth the destruction of all things.