Cármides
- Idioma:
- inglés
- Traducción:
- Benjamin Jowett
- Estado:
- Obra completa
- Autoría:
- Escrita por el autor
- Estado del texto:
- Texto limpio
- Extensión:
- ~10.700 palabras · 51 pasajes
Cita esta obra
- APAPlatón. (n.d.). Cármides. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/plato/charmides
- MLAPlatón. "Cármides." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/plato/charmides.
- ChicagoPlatón. Cármides. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/plato/charmides.
De qué trata
Qué es la templanza, la virtud del dominio de uno mismo. Se ensayan seis definiciones ante un muchacho llamativamente hermoso y su tutor, y no aguanta ninguna.
Contexto e historia
Acaba sin respuesta, como los diálogos socráticos breves, y la broma final va en serio: el diálogo sobre el autocontrol lo sostiene un joven por el que está encaprichada toda la sala. Uno de los interlocutores es Critias, que años después sería uno de los Treinta Tiranos — y Platón, pariente suyo, no lo esconde.
Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.
Yesterday evening I returned from the army at Potidaea, and having been a good while away, I thought that I should like to go and look at my old haunts. So I went into the palaestra of Taureas, which is over against the temple adjoining the porch of the King Archon, and there I found a number of persons, most of whom I knew, but not all. My visit was unexpected, and no sooner did they see me entering than they saluted me from afar on all sides; and Chaerephon, who is a kind of madman, started up and ran to me, seizing my hand, and saying, How did you escape, Socrates?--(I should explain that an engagement had taken place at Potidaea not long before we came away, of which the news had only just reached Athens.) You see, I replied, that here I am. There was a report, he said, that the engagement was very severe, and that many of our acquaintance had fallen. That, I replied, was not far from the truth. I suppose, he said, that you were present. I was. Then sit down, and tell us the whole story, which as yet we have only heard imperfectly. I took the place which he assigned to me, by the side of Critias the son of Callaeschrus, and when I had saluted him and the rest of the company, I told them the news from the army, and answered their several enquiries. Then, when there had been enough of this, I, in my turn, began to make enquiries about matters at home--about the present state of philosophy, and about the youth. I asked whether any of them were remarkable for wisdom or beauty, or both. Critias, glancing at the door, invited my attention to some youths who were coming in, and talking noisily to one another, followed by a crowd. Of the beauties, Socrates, he said, I fancy that you will soon be able to form a judgment.…