SigPhiSigPhi

Menexeno

Platón

Idioma:
inglés
Traducción:
Benjamin Jowett
Estado:
Obra completa
Autoría:
Escrita por el autor
Estado del texto:
Texto limpio
Extensión:
~7580 palabras · 36 pasajes
Cita esta obra
  • APAPlatón. (n.d.). Menexeno. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/plato/menexenus
  • MLAPlatón. "Menexeno." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/plato/menexenus.
  • ChicagoPlatón. Menexeno. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/plato/menexenus.

De qué trata

Una oración fúnebre por los muertos de Atenas en la guerra, que Sócrates dice haber aprendido de Aspasia, la compañera de Pericles.

Contexto e historia

Un texto discutido: parece elogio patriótico y es, con toda probabilidad, una parodia de las oraciones fúnebres, la célebre de Pericles incluida. La pista es que Sócrates menciona hechos posteriores a su propia muerte. Leído como sátira de la retórica que exalta la ciudad mintiendo sobre su historia, es mucho más interesante.

Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.

Cómo empieza
SOCRATES: And what might you be doing at the Council? And yet I need hardly ask, for I see that you, believing yourself to have arrived at the end of education and of philosophy, and to have had enough of them, are mounting upwards to things higher still, and, though rather young for the post, are intending to govern us elder men, like the rest of your family, which has always provided some one who kindly took care of us. MENEXENUS: Yes, Socrates, I shall be ready to hold office, if you allow and advise that I should, but not if you think otherwise. I went to the council chamber because I heard that the Council was about to choose some one who was to speak over the dead. For you know that there is to be a public funeral? SOCRATES: Yes, I know. And whom did they choose? MENEXENUS: No one; they delayed the election until tomorrow, but I believe that either Archinus or Dion will be chosen. SOCRATES: O Menexenus! Death in battle is certainly in many respects a noble thing. The dead man gets a fine and costly funeral, although he may have been poor, and an elaborate speech is made over him by a wise man who has long ago prepared what he has to say, although he who is praised may not have been good for much. The speakers praise him for what he has done and for what he has not done--that is the beauty of them--and they steal away our souls with their embellished words; in every conceivable form they praise the city; and they praise those who died in war, and all our ancestors who went before us; and they praise ourselves also who are still alive, until I feel quite elevated by their laudations, and I stand listening to their words, Menexenus, and become enchanted by them, and all in a moment I imagine myself to have become a greater and nobler and finer man than I was before.…

Lee la obra completa →

← Volver a Platón