Político
- Idioma:
- inglés
- Estado:
- Obra completa
- Autoría:
- Escrita por el autor
- Estado del texto:
- Sin ruido de escaneo detectado (medición automática sobre todo el texto, no revisada a mano)
- Extensión:
- ~41.100 palabras · 195 pasajes
Cita esta obra
- APAPlatón. (n.d.). Statesman [Político]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/plato/statesman
- MLAPlatón. Statesman [Político]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/plato/statesman.
- ChicagoPlatón. Statesman [Político]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/plato/statesman.
Referencia de la edición que reproduce SigPhi: SigPhi es su reproducción digital, no el editor. El año de la edición no consta en los metadatos (por eso «n.d.») y el traductor solo aparece cuando consta.
De qué trata
¿Quién debe gobernar, y en qué consiste saber gobernar? El diálogo busca el arte propio del político y acaba con el gobernante como un tejedor que ha de mezclar temperamentos opuestos.
Contexto e historia
Aquí Platón concede lo que la República no concedía: que a falta del gobernante que sabe, la ley escrita es lo mejor disponible, por rígida que sea. Es la bisagra entre la República y las Leyes, y el giro más realista de su pensamiento político.
Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.
his accustomed course, having authority over all other creatures, and following the instructions of his God and Father, at first more precisely, afterwards with less exactness. The reason of the falling off was the disengagement of a former chaos; 'a muddy vesture of decay' was a part of his original nature, out of which he was brought by his Creator, under whose immediate guidance, while he remained in that former cycle, the evil was minimized and the good increased to the utmost. And in the beginning of the new cycle all was well enough, but as time went on, discord entered in; at length the good was minimized and the evil everywhere diffused, and there was a danger of universal ruin. Then the Creator, seeing the world in great straits, and fearing that chaos and infinity would come again, in his tender care again placed himself at the helm and restored order, and made the world immortal and imperishable. Once more the cycle of life and generation was reversed; the infants grew into young men, and the young men became greyheaded; no longer did the animals spring out of the earth; as the whole world was now lord of its own progress, so the parts were to be self-created and self-nourished. At first the case of men was very helpless and pitiable; for they were alone among the wild beasts, and had to carry on the struggle for existence without arts or knowledge, and had no food, and did not know how to get any. That was the time when Prometheus brought them fire, Hephaestus and Athene taught them arts, and other gods gave them seeds and plants. Out of these human life was framed; for mankind were left to themselves, and ordered their own ways, living, like the universe, in one cycle after one manner, and in another cycle after another manner. Enough of the myth, which may show us two errors of which we were guilty in our account of the king.…