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Los escritos de Thomas Paine, volumen III

Thomas Paine

Idioma:
inglés
Estado:
Obra completa
Autoría:
Escrita por el autor
Estado del texto:
Texto limpio
Extensión:
~160.000 palabras · 765 pasajes
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  • APAThomas Paine. (n.d.). Los escritos de Thomas Paine, volumen III. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/thomas-paine/the-writings-of-thomas-paine-volume-iii
  • MLAThomas Paine. "Los escritos de Thomas Paine, volumen III." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/thomas-paine/the-writings-of-thomas-paine-volume-iii.
  • ChicagoThomas Paine. Los escritos de Thomas Paine, volumen III. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/thomas-paine/the-writings-of-thomas-paine-volume-iii.

De qué trata

El tercer volumen de las obras de Paine en la edición de Conway: los escritos de los años de la Revolución francesa, sobre todo «Los derechos del hombre».

Contexto e historia

«Los derechos del hombre» es la respuesta a las «Reflexiones» de Burke, y ambas obras están en el corpus: leerlas seguidas es la mejor manera de ver la discusión política fundamental de finales del siglo XVIII. Paine no argumenta como Burke: donde el otro habla de tradición y de continuidad, él sostiene que ninguna generación puede obligar a las que vienen, que los derechos no vienen de la historia sino de la condición humana, y que un gobierno que no se base en el consentimiento no es legítimo por antiguo que sea. La segunda parte contiene propuestas concretas muy adelantadas a su tiempo: pensiones de vejez, subsidios por hijos, educación pública, financiados con impuestos progresivos. Le costó una acusación de sedición y el destierro.

Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.

Cómo empieza
"The serene tranquillity, the mutual confidence which prevailed amongst us, during the time of the late King's escape, the indifference with which we beheld him return, are unequivocal proofs that the absence of a King is more desirable than his presence, and that he is not only a political superfluity, but a grievous burden, pressing hard on the whole nation. "Let us not be imposed on by sophisms; all that concerns this is reduced to four points. "He has abdicated the throne in having fled from his post. Abdication and desertion are not characterized by the length of absence; but by the single act of flight. In the present instance, the act is everything, and the time nothing. "The nation can never give back its confidence to a man who, false to his trust, perjured to his oath, conspires a clandestine flight, obtains a fraudulent passport, conceals a King of France under the disguise of a valet, directs his course towards a frontier covered with traitors and deserters, and evidently meditates a return into our country, with a force capable of imposing his own despotic laws. "Should his flight be considered as his own act, or the act of those who fled with him? Was it a spontaneous resolution of his own, or was it inspired by others? The alternative is immaterial; whether fool or hypocrite, idiot or traitor, he has proved himself equally unworthy of the important functions that had been delegated to him. 1 See Introduction to this volume. This manifesto with which Paris was found placarded on July 1, 1791, is described by Dumont as a "Republican Proclamation," but what its literal caption was I have not found.--_Editor_. "In every sense in which the question can be considered, the reciprocal obligation which subsisted between us is dissolved. He holds no longer any authority. We owe him no longer obedience.…

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