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Cartas inglesas

Voltaire

Idioma:
inglés
Estado:
Obra completa
Autoría:
Escrita por el autor
Estado del texto:
Sin ruido de escaneo detectado (medición automática sobre todo el texto, no revisada a mano)
Extensión:
~39.200 palabras · 186 pasajes
Cita esta obra
  • APAVoltaire. (n.d.). Letters on England [Cartas inglesas]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/voltaire/letters-on-england
  • MLAVoltaire. Letters on England [Cartas inglesas]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/voltaire/letters-on-england.
  • ChicagoVoltaire. Letters on England [Cartas inglesas]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/voltaire/letters-on-england.

Referencia de la edición reproducida. SigPhi es la reproducción digital. Se incluyen año, editorial y traductor cuando constan; «n.d.» indica que no consta el año.

De qué trata

Las Cartas filosóficas, o Cartas sobre Inglaterra (1734): Inglaterra explicada a los franceses como una lección de lo que les faltaba.

Contexto e historia

Voltaire escribe sobre los cuáqueros, sobre el parlamento, sobre la inoculación de la viruela, sobre Newton y sobre Locke, y cada elogio a los ingleses es una acusación contra Francia. El libro lo quemó el verdugo público en París y le costó el destierro. Es el texto que introdujo a Newton en el continente. Voltaire escribió en francés: esta es una traducción inglesa antigua, de dominio público. Para citar, el original.

Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.

Extracto de la edición disponible
the priestess of the Pythian god at Delphos could not have acted her part to better advantage. Inspiration soon became so habitual to him that he could scarce deliver himself in any other manner. This was the first gift he communicated to his disciples. These aped very sincerely their master's several grimaces, and shook in every limb the instant the fit of inspiration came upon them, whence they were called Quakers. The vulgar attempted to mimic them; they trembled, they spake through the nose, they quaked and fancied themselves inspired by the Holy Ghost. The only thing now wanting was a few miracles, and accordingly they wrought some. Fox, this modern patriarch, spoke thus to a justice of peace before a large assembly of people: "Friend, take care what thou dost; God will soon punish thee for persecuting His saints." This magistrate, being one who besotted himself every day with bad beer and brandy, died of an apoplexy two days after, the moment he had signed a _mittimus_ for imprisoning some Quakers. The sudden death with which this justice was seized was not ascribed to his intemperance, but was universally looked upon as the effect of the holy man's predictions; so that this accident made more converts to Quakerism than a thousand sermons and as many shaking fits could have done. Oliver, finding them increase daily, was desirous of bringing them over to his party, and for that purpose attempted to bribe them by money. However, they were incorruptible, which made him one day declare that this religion was the only one he had ever met with that had resisted the charms of gold. The Quakers were several times persecuted under Charles II.; not upon a religious account, but for refusing to pay the tithes, for "theeing" and "thouing" the magistrates, and for refusing to take the oaths enacted by the laws.…

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