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Sūtra de l’Estrade

Huineng

Langue:
anglais
Traduction:
Wong Mou-lam
État:
Œuvre complète
Paternité:
Recueillie ou compilée par d'autres
État du texte:
Texte propre
Étendue:
~58 500 mots · 278 passages
Citer cette œuvre
  • APAHuineng. (n.d.). Sūtra de l’Estrade. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/huineng/sutra-spoken-by-the-sixth-patriarch-platform-sutra
  • MLAHuineng. "Sūtra de l’Estrade." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/huineng/sutra-spoken-by-the-sixth-patriarch-platform-sutra.
  • ChicagoHuineng. Sūtra de l’Estrade. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/huineng/sutra-spoken-by-the-sixth-patriarch-platform-sutra.

De quoi il s'agit

Le Sūtra de l'estrade de Huineng.

Contexte et histoire

Le seul texte chinois que la tradition bouddhique appelle sūtra sans qu'il soit parole du Bouddha. Huineng (638-713) y est un bûcheron illettré qui comprend ce que les moines lettrés ne comprennent pas, et le livre en tire la thèse centrale du chan (zen) : l'éveil est soudain et non graduel, et il ne dépend pas de l'étude.

Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.

Comment cela commence
Prefect Wai of Shiu-chow and other officials came there to invite him to deliver public lectures on Buddhism in the hall of Tai-fan Temple in the city (Canton). When the time came, there were assembled Prefect Wai, government officials and Confucian scholars about thirty each, bhikshu, bhikshuni, Taoists and laymen, nearly a thousand in all. After the Patriarch had taken his seat, the congregation in a body paid him homage and asked him to speak on the fundamental truths of Buddhism. Whereupon, His Eminence delivered the following address: — Learned Audience, our self-nature which is the seed or kernel of Bodhi (the Wisdom that comes with enlightenment) is pure by nature and by making right use of it we can reach Buddhahood directly. Let me tell you something about my own life and how I came into possession of this inner teaching of our Ch’an School. My father, a native of Fan-yang, was dismissed from his official post and banished to become a commoner in Sun-chow in Kwang-tung. My father died when I was quite young leaving my mother poor and miserable, to my great misfortune. We moved to Kwang-chow (now Canton) and lived in very bad circumstances. I was selling firewood in the market one day when one of my customers ordered some to be sent to his shop. Upon delivery and payment for the same as I went outside I found a man reciting a Sutra. No sooner had I heard the text of this Sutra than my mind became at once enlightened. I asked the man the name of the book he was reciting and was told that it was the “Diamond Sutra” ( Vajracchedika ). I asked him where he came from and why he recited this particular Sutra.…

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