घोषणा की संक्षिप्त समीक्षा
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इस कृति का हवाला दें
- APAजेरेमी बेंथम. (n.d.). Short Review of the Declaration [घोषणा की संक्षिप्त समीक्षा]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/hi/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration
- MLAजेरेमी बेंथम. Short Review of the Declaration [घोषणा की संक्षिप्त समीक्षा]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/hi/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration.
- Chicagoजेरेमी बेंथम. Short Review of the Declaration [घोषणा की संक्षिप्त समीक्षा]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/hi/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration.
यह उस संस्करण का संदर्भ है जिसे SigPhi पुनः प्रस्तुत करता है: SigPhi उसकी डिजिटल प्रति है, प्रकाशक नहीं। संस्करण का वर्ष मेटाडेटा में नहीं है (इसलिए «n.d.»), और अनुवादक तभी दिखाया जाता है जब वह दर्ज हो।
यह किस बारे में है
«घोषणा की संक्षिप्त समीक्षा»: अमेरिकी स्वतंत्रता का उत्तर (1776)।
संदर्भ और इतिहास
बेंथम स्वतंत्रता-घोषणा पर वही उस्तरा चलाते हैं जो बाद में फ़्रांसीसी अधिकारों पर चलाएँगे: हर वाक्य ठीक-ठीक क्या दावा करता है, और क्या वह सच है? एक छोटा और कम जाना गया पाठ, यह देखने के लिए उपयोगी कि वे कितने सुसंगत थे।
यह संपादकीय संदर्भ है, उद्धरण-योग्य स्रोत नहीं: कृति के अंशों के विपरीत, इन कथनों की जाँच कॉर्पस में नहीं की जा सकती।
Yet they are about to change a Government, a Government whose establishment is coeval with their own existence as a Community. What causes do they assign? Circumstances which have always subsisted, which must continue to subsist, wherever Government has subsisted, or can subsist. For what, according to their own shewing, what was their original their only original grievance? That they were actually taxed more than they could bear? No; but that they were liable to be so taxed. What is the amount of all the subsequent grievances they alledge? That they were actually oppressed by Government? That Government has actually misused its power? No; but that it was possible that they might be oppressed; possible that Government might misuse its powers. Is there any where, can there be imagined any where, that Government, where subjects are not liable to taxed more than they can bear? where it is not possible that subjects may be oppressed, not possible that Government may misuse its powers? This I say, is the amount, the whole sum and substance of all their grievances. For in taking a general review of the charges brought against his Majesty, and his Parliament, we may observe that there is a studied confusion in the arrangement of them. It may therefore be worth while to reduce them to the several distinct heads, under which I should have classed them at the first, had not the order of the Answer been necessarily prescribed by the order — or rather the disorder, of the Declaration. The first head consists of Acts of Government, charged as so many acts of incroachment, so many usurpations upon the present King and his Parliaments exclusively, which had been constantly exercised by his Predecessors and their Parliaments.
इस कृति के बारे में पूछेंघोषणा की संक्षिप्त समीक्षा किस बारे में है?घोषणा की संक्षिप्त समीक्षा का संक्षेप में सारांश देंघोषणा की संक्षिप्त समीक्षा में मुख्य विचार क्या हैं?
← जेरेमी बेंथम पर वापस