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The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth)

アレクサンダー・バークマン

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
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スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
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約 7,790 語 · 37 節
この作品を引用
  • APAアレクサンダー・バークマン. (n.d.). The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth). Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth
  • MLAアレクサンダー・バークマン. The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth). Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth.
  • Chicagoアレクサンダー・バークマン. The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth). Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth.

SigPhi が再現している版の参照です。SigPhi はそのデジタル再現であり、出版者ではありません。版の刊行年はメタデータにないため「n.d.」とし、訳者は記録がある場合のみ記します。

何についての本か

「アンチクライマックス」、『ボリシェヴィキの神話』の結びの章。

背景と歴史

バークマンは一九一九年に合衆国から追放されたアナキストで、希望を抱いてロシアに着き、二年後に去った。この章はその決算である。革命は勝ち、そして自分の側の人間を牢に入れる国家を建てた。出版社はこの章を本から削り、別に世に出た。ここで独立して立っているのはそのためである。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
At last the fronts were liquidated, civil war ended, and the country at peace. But Communist policies did not change. On the contrary: more fanatical became repression, red terror grew to orgy, more ruthlessly the Juggernaut of the State spread death and devastation. The country groaned under the unbearable yoke of the Party dictatorship. But no relief would be given. Then came Kronstadt and its simultaneous echoes throughout the land. For years the people had suffered untold misery, privation, and hunger. For the sake of the Revolution they were still willing to bear and to suffer. Not for bread did they cry. Only for a breath of life, of liberty. Kronstadt couki have easily turned its guns against Petrograd and driven out the Bolshevik masters who were frightened and on the verge of flight. One decisive blow by the sailors, and Petrograd woald have been theirs and with it Moscow. The entire country was ready to welcome the step. Never before were the Bolsheviki nearer to destruction. But Kronstadt, like the rest of Russia, did not intend war on the Soviet Republic. It wanted no bloodshed, it would not fire the first shot Kronstadt demanded only honest elections, Soviets free from Communist domination. It proclaimed the slogans of October and revived the true spirit of the Revolution. Kronstadt was crushed as ruthlessly as Thiers and GalHfet slaughtered the Paris Communards. And with Kronstadt the entire country and its last hope. With it also my faith in the Bolsheviki. That day I broke finally, irrevocably, with the Communists, It became clear to me that never, under any circunv lances, could I accept that degradation of human personality and liberty, that Party chauvinism and State absolutism which had become the essence of the Communist dictatorship. I realised at last that Bolshevik idealism was a MYTH, a dangerous delusion fatal to liberty and progress. n.…

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