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米国対エマ・ゴールドマンおよびアレクサンダー・バークマン事件における陪審員への演説

エマ・ゴールドマン

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 5,680 語 · 27 節
この作品を引用
  • APAエマ・ゴールドマン. (n.d.). Address to the Jury in U.S. v. Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman [米国対エマ・ゴールドマンおよびアレクサンダー・バークマン事件における陪審員への演説]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/emma-goldman/address-to-the-jury-in-u-s-v-emma-goldman-and-alexander-berkman
  • MLAエマ・ゴールドマン. Address to the Jury in U.S. v. Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman [米国対エマ・ゴールドマンおよびアレクサンダー・バークマン事件における陪審員への演説]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/emma-goldman/address-to-the-jury-in-u-s-v-emma-goldman-and-alexander-berkman.
  • Chicagoエマ・ゴールドマン. Address to the Jury in U.S. v. Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman [米国対エマ・ゴールドマンおよびアレクサンダー・バークマン事件における陪審員への演説]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/emma-goldman/address-to-the-jury-in-u-s-v-emma-goldman-and-alexander-berkman.

SigPhi が再現している版の参照です。SigPhi はそのデジタル再現であり、出版者ではありません。版の刊行年はメタデータにないため「n.d.」とし、訳者は記録がある場合のみ記します。

何についての本か

一九一七年、徴兵反対運動を理由に自分を裁く陪審に向かってゴールドマンが述べたこと。

背景と歴史

アメリカ司法史における名演説の一つである。無罪を求めてはいない。戦争に反対する権利を擁護している。二人はいずれにせよ有罪となり——二年の禁錮、そして国外追放——、演説は判決より長く生き延びた。 これは本ではなく短い記事である。目録での分量は写しの欠陥ではない。ゴールドマンの仕事の多くは、自身の雑誌『マザー・アース』やパンフレットで、この形をとった。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
Your Government is allied with the French Republic. Need I call your attention to the historic fact that the great upheaval in France was brought about by extra-legal means? The Dantes, the Robespierres, the Marats, the Herberts, aye even the man who is responsible for the most stirring revolutionary music, the Marseillaise (which unfortunately has deteriorated into a war tune) even Camille Desmoulins, were never within the law. But for those great pioneers and rebels, France would have continued under the yoke of the idle Louis XVI., to whom the sport of shooting jack rabbits was more important than the destiny of the people of France. Ah, gentlemen, on the very day when we were being tried for conspiracy and overt acts, your city officials and representatives welcomed with music and festivities the Russian Commission. Are you aware of the fact that nearly all of the members of that Commission have only recently been released from exile? The ideas they propagated were never within the law. For nearly a hundred years, from 1825 to 1917, the Tree of Liberty in Russia was watered by the blood of her martyrs. No greater heroism, no nobler lives had ever been dedicated to humanity. Not one of them worked within the law. I could continue to enumerate almost endlessly the hosts of men and women in every land and in every period whose ideas and ideals redeemed the world because they were not within the law. Never can a new idea move within the law. It matters not whether that idea pertains to political and social changes or to any other domain of human thought and expression--to science, literature, music; in fact, everything that makes for freedom and joy and beauty must refuse to move within the law. How can it be otherwise? The law is stationary, fixed, mechanical, "a chariot wheel" which grinds all alike without regard to time, place and condition, without ever taking into account cause and effect, without ever going into the complexity of the human soul.…

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