SigPhiSigPhi

アナキストによって擁護されるアナーキー

エマ・ゴールドマン

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 1,470 語 · 7
この作品を引用
  • APAエマ・ゴールドマン. (n.d.). アナキストによって擁護されるアナーキー. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/emma-goldman/anarchy-defended-by-anarchists
  • MLAエマ・ゴールドマン. "アナキストによって擁護されるアナーキー." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/emma-goldman/anarchy-defended-by-anarchists.
  • Chicagoエマ・ゴールドマン. アナキストによって擁護されるアナーキー. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/emma-goldman/anarchy-defended-by-anarchists.

何についての本か

ゴールドマンとヨハン・モストが一般の読者を前にアナキズムを弁護する、初期の新聞対談(一八九六年)。

背景と歴史

若書きであり、啓蒙のための文章である。何より面白いのは、ヘイマーケット事件の十年後に、大衆紙の読者に向けてアナキズムがどう説明されたかである。 これは本ではなく短い記事である。目録での分量は写しの欠陥ではない。ゴールドマンの仕事の多くは、自身の雑誌『マザー・アース』やパンフレットで、この形をとった。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
To most Americans Anarchy is an evil-sounding word -- another name for wickedness, perversity, and chaos. Anarchists are looked upon as a herd of uncombed, unwashed, and vile ruffians, bent on killing the rich and dividing their capital. Anarchy, however, to its followers actually signifies a social theory which regards the union of order with the absence of all government of man by man; in short, it means perfect individual liberty. If the meaning of Anarchy has so far been interpreted as a state of the greatest disorder, it is because people have been taught that their affairs are regulated, that they are ruled wisely, and that authority is a necessity. In by-gone centuries any person who asserted that mankind could get along without the aid of worldly and spiritual authority was considered a madman, and was either placed in a lunatic asylum or burned at the stake; whereas to-day hundreds of thousands of men and women are infidels who scorn the idea of a supernatural Being. The freethinkers of to-day, for instance, still believe in the necessity of the State, which protects society; they do not desire to know the history of our barbarian institutions. They do not understand that government did not and cannot exist without oppression; that every government has committed dark deeds and great crimes against society. The development of government has been in the order, despotism, monarchy, oligarchy, plutocracy; but it has always been a tyranny. It cannot be denied that there are a large number of wise and well-meaning people who are anxious to better the present conditions, but they have not sufficiently emancipated themselves from the prejudices and superstitions of the dark ages to understand the true inwardness of the institution called government. "How can we get along without government?" ask these people. "If our government is bad let us try to have a good one, but we must have government by all means!…

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