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アナキストを打倒せよ!

エマ・ゴールドマン

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 2,110 語 · 10 節
この作品を引用
  • APAエマ・ゴールドマン. (n.d.). Down With the Anarchists! [アナキストを打倒せよ!]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/emma-goldman/down-with-the-anarchists
  • MLAエマ・ゴールドマン. Down With the Anarchists! [アナキストを打倒せよ!]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/emma-goldman/down-with-the-anarchists.
  • Chicagoエマ・ゴールドマン. Down With the Anarchists! [アナキストを打倒せよ!]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/emma-goldman/down-with-the-anarchists.

収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。

何についての本か

皮肉な記事。ゴールドマンは「アナキストを倒せ!」と書いて、そう叫ぶ人々が本当は何を求めているのかを示してみせる。

背景と歴史

題名がそのまま仕掛けであり、主張である。短い闘いの文章で、『マザー・アース』を恐れられる雑誌にしたあの調子である。 これは本ではなく短い記事である。目録での分量は写しの欠陥ではない。ゴールドマンの仕事の多くは、自身の雑誌『マザー・アース』やパンフレットで、この形をとった。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

収録版からの抜粋
What do the Anarchist really want? When you know that, you will be able to decide for yourself whether the Anarchists are your enemies or your friends. The Anarchists say that it is not necessary to have murder and crime, poverty and corruption in the world. They say that we are cursed with these evils because a handful of people have monopolized the earth and all the wealth of the country. But who produces that wealth? Who builds the railroads, who digs the coal, who works in the fields and factories? You can answer that question for yourself. It is the toilers who do all the work and who produce all that we have in the world. The Anarchists say: The products of Labor should belong to the producers. The industries should be carried on to minister to the needs of the people instead of for profit, as at present. Abolishing monopoly in land and in the sources of production, and making the opportunity for production accessible to all, would do away with capitalism and introduce free and equal distribution. That, in turn, would do away with laws and government, as there would be no need for them, government serving only to conserve the institutions of today and to protect the masters in their exploitation of the people. It would abolish war and crime, because the incentive to either would be lacking. It would be a society of real freedom, without coercion or violence, based on the voluntary communal arrangement of "To each according to his needs; from each according to his ability." That is what the Anarchists teach. Suppose they are all wrong. Are you going to prove it by hanging them? If they are wrong, the people will not accept their ideas, and therefore there can be no danger from them. But, if they are right, it would be good for us to find it out. In any case it is a question of learning what these Anarchists really want. Let the people hear them. But how about violence? you say.…

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