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統治論断片

ジェレミ・ベンサム

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャン誤りあり (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません) · 判読できない箇所 15 件は回答から除外しています
分量:
約 60,800 語 · 289 節
この作品を引用
  • APAジェレミ・ベンサム. (n.d.). A Fragment on Government [統治論断片]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/a-fragment-on-government
  • MLAジェレミ・ベンサム. A Fragment on Government [統治論断片]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/a-fragment-on-government.
  • Chicagoジェレミ・ベンサム. A Fragment on Government [統治論断片]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/a-fragment-on-government.

収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。

何についての本か

『統治論断片』(一七七六年)。匿名で出版され、彼の名を作った本。

背景と歴史

イングランド法の聖書だったブラックストンの『注釈』への正面からの攻撃である。ベンサムは、原初の契約という虚構は何も説明しないと論じ、統治の唯一の尺度は「最大多数の最大幸福」だと言う。法における功利主義のすべてがここから始まる。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

収録版からの抜粋
which I perceive myſelf to have aſſumed. In determining what conduct to obſerve reſpecting it, I ſhould have conſidered whether the taint of error ſeemed to confine itſelf it to parts, or to diffuſe itſclf through r xxlii through the whole. In the latter caſe, the leaſt Gar i invidious, and conſidering the bulk of the work, the why attacked in the Characmoſt beneficial courſe would have been to have ter of an . taken no notice of it at all, but to have ſat down Vlter. and tried to give a better. If not the whole in general, but ſcattered poſitions only had appeared exceptionable, I ſhould have fat down to rectify thoſe poſitions with the ſame apathy with which they were advanced. To fall in an adverſe way upon a work ſimply expoſitory, it that were all there were of it, would have been alike ungenerous and unneceſfary, In the involuntary errors of the undlerſtanding there can be little to excite, or at leaſt to juſtify, reſentment, That which alone, in a manner, calls for rigid cenſure, is the ſiniſter bias of the affeftions. If then I may {till continue to mention as ſeparate, parts which in the work itſelf are ſo intimately, and, indeed, unciſtinguiſhably blended, it is the cenfortal part alone that has drawn from me that fort of animadverſion I have been led to beſtow indiſcriminately on the whole. To lay open, and if poſſible ſupply, the imperfections of the other, is an operation that might indeed of itſelf do ſervice ; ' but that which I thought would do {till more ſervice, was the weakening the authority of is. Under the ſanction of a great name every ſtring b 4 of * eee of wh 2 * * * e CPE BID A = EI — 8 * - — — % tt AW hf; — . — och po i pales de x neee LEG) Bn RF Pr Rs tw . 4 tht og ODS 2g Jah 2 } * x: * a4 rn Fn enn M+# m Fad: it "0. TICS 0": r — xxiv Our Author why attacked in the character of an Expoſi or · . of words however unmeaning, every opinion how.…

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