統治論断片
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- スキャン誤りあり · 判読できない箇所 15 件は回答から除外しています
- 分量:
- 約 60,800 語 · 289 節
この作品を引用
- APAジェレミ・ベンサム. (n.d.). 統治論断片. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/a-fragment-on-government
- MLAジェレミ・ベンサム. "統治論断片." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/a-fragment-on-government.
- Chicagoジェレミ・ベンサム. 統治論断片. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/a-fragment-on-government.
何についての本か
『統治論断片』(一七七六年)。匿名で出版され、彼の名を作った本。
背景と歴史
イングランド法の聖書だったブラックストンの『注釈』への正面からの攻撃である。ベンサムは、原初の契約という虚構は何も説明しないと論じ、統治の唯一の尺度は「最大多数の最大幸福」だと言う。法における功利主義のすべてがここから始まる。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
Southampton-Street in the Strand; and E. Bxooxs, in Bell-Yard, Temple-Bar, M.DCC.LXXVI, * Coe DOES, _ Al * PREFACE Motives of | the preſent feftion. In the natural world, in particular, every undertakinge TX age we live in is a buſy age; in which —— knowledge is rapidly advancing towards perthing teems with diſcovery and with improvement. The moſt diſtant and reconditexregions of the earth traverſed and explored—the all-vivifying and ſubtle element of the air ſo recently analyzed and made i known to us,—are ſtriking evidences, were all i 1 j others wanting, of this pleaſing truth, —_ | Correſpondent to diſcovery and improvement in the natural world, is reformation in the moral: it that which ſeems a common notion be, indeed, a true one, | that in the moral world there no longer remains any | matter for diſcovery. Perhaps, however, this may not be the caſe: perhaps among ſuch obſervations | as would be beſt calculated to ſerve as grounds for | reformation, are ſome which, being obſervations of | matters of fa& hitherto either incompletely noticed, | | or not at all, would, when produced, appear ca- | pable of bearing the name of diſcoveries : with ſo little method and preciſion have the conſequences | of | "A * Motives of the preſent undertaking. If to this endeavour we ſhould fancy any Author, * P R F of this fundamental axiom, it is the greateſt happineſs of the greaigſt number that is the meaſure of right and wrong, been as yet developped. Wo give that finiſh which I was able, and which I thought was neceſſary : and to publiſh it in this de- — — e e ö tached manner, as the firſt, if not the only part of a work, .…