道徳および立法の諸原理序説
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- 良好なテキスト · 判読できない箇所 1 件は回答から除外しています
- 分量:
- 約 120,000 語 · 572 節
この作品を引用
- APAジェレミ・ベンサム. (n.d.). 道徳および立法の諸原理序説. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/an-introduction-to-the-principles-of-morals-and-legislation
- MLAジェレミ・ベンサム. "道徳および立法の諸原理序説." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/an-introduction-to-the-principles-of-morals-and-legislation.
- Chicagoジェレミ・ベンサム. 道徳および立法の諸原理序説. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/an-introduction-to-the-principles-of-morals-and-legislation.
何についての本か
功利主義の礎となった書。道徳も法律も、ただ一つの物差し——それが生み出す幸福と苦痛の量——によって判定されるべきだとする。
背景と歴史
一七八〇年に印刷され、一七八九年に刊行。自然は人間を苦痛と快楽という二人の主権者のもとに置いた、という一文から始まり、以下のすべてがそこから導かれる。強さ・長さ・確実さ・及ぶ範囲を量る幸福計算、犯罪の分類、そして刑罰は自らが与える害より多くの害を防ぐ場合にのみ正当だという原則である。動物についての注——問うべきは、彼らが推論しうるかでも、語りうるかでもなく、苦しみうるかである——は、動物をめぐる近代の倫理的議論の出発点となった。ミルはこの書から出て、のちにここから離れた。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
total happiness of the community ; and therefore, in the first place, to exclude, as far as may be, every thing that tends to subtract from that happiness : in other words, to exclude mischief. II. But all punishment is mischief : all punishment Bat punishment is an in itself is evil. Upon the principle of utility, if evil. it ought at all to be admitted, it ought only to be admitted in as far as it promises to exclude some greater evil *. * What follows, relative to the subject of punishment What conought regularly to be preceded by a distinct chapter on the '^^"'^ 'H® ends of punishment. But having little to say on that par- veral other ticular branch of the subject, which has not been said before, jiyg to p^. it seemed better, in a work, which will at any rate be but "'shment, _ "" dismissed to too voluminous, to omit this title, reserving it for another, anothey hereafter to be published, intituled The Theory of Punish- '^°^^' VOL. II. B f ASKS UNMEET FOR PUNISHMENT. III. T^i^i^XIT^ ^* ^'^ plain, therefore, that in the following ZfLTted; ^^^^^ punishment ought not to be inflicted. iiishment. 7nent *. To the same work I must refer the analysis of the several possible modes of punishment, a particular and minute examination of the nature of each, and of its advantages and disadvantages, and various other disquisitions, which did not seem absolutely necessary to be inserted here. A very few words, however, concerning the ends of punishment, can scarcely be dispensed with. Concise "pj^g immediate principal end of punishment is to controul view of the r r r