SigPhiSigPhi

パウロにあらずイエス

ジェレミ・ベンサム

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 150,000 語 · 697
この作品を引用
  • APAジェレミ・ベンサム. (n.d.). パウロにあらずイエス. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/not-paul-but-jesus
  • MLAジェレミ・ベンサム. "パウロにあらずイエス." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/not-paul-but-jesus.
  • Chicagoジェレミ・ベンサム. パウロにあらずイエス. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/not-paul-but-jesus.

何についての本か

一八二三年の書。使徒パウロはイエスのそれとは別の宗教を作り出し、その上に重ねたのだ、とベンサムが論じる。ガマリエル・スミスの筆名で刊行された。

背景と歴史

ベンサムがここで用いたのは、法学の著作におけるのと同じやり方だ。本文を近くから読み、言明を突き合わせ、矛盾を探す。使徒行伝に見えるパウロ回心の三つの記述は互いに合わない。パウロはイエスを知らなかった。彼が持ち込んだ禁欲の道徳は——とりわけ性に関するそれは——福音書に根拠をもたない。筆名は気まぐれではない。一八二三年のイングランドでこれを実名で出すことは現実の危険であった。刊行後、この書は黙殺されるか攻撃されるかした。さらに露骨な第三部は未刊のまま残された。これが論争のための小冊子であること、二十世紀の聖書文献学がこれらの問いの多くを別の道具で組み直したことを承知の上で読むのがよい。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
exhibited a remarkable precocity which greatly stimulated the pride and affection of his father. At five years of age he acquired a knowledge of musical notes and learned to play the violin. At four or earlier, having previously learned to write, he was initiated into Latin grammar, and in his seventh year entered Westminster School. Meanwhile, he was taught French by a private master at home and at seven read Telemaque, a book which strongly impressed him. Learning to dance was a much more serious undertaking, as he was so weak in his legs. Young as he was, he acquired distinction at Westminster as a fabricator of Latin and Greek verses, the great end and aim of the instruction given there. When twelve years old, he was entered as a Commoner at Queen's College, Oxford, where he spent the next three years. Though very uncomfortable at Oxford, he went through the exercises of the College with credit and even with some distinction. Some Latin verses of his, on the accession of George III, attracted a great deal of attention as the production of one so young. Into all of the disputations which formed a part of the College exercises, he entered with zeal and much satisfaction; yet he never felt at home in the University because of its historical monotony, and of all of which he retained the most unfavorable recollections. In 1763, while not yet sixteen, he took the degree of A.B. Shortly after this he began his course of Law in Lincoln's Inn, and journeyed For fear of prosecution for direct heresy or denunciation of the Creed of the Church, he evaded the use of his own name as writer of the Criticism and used the name of Conyers Middleton, a Cambridge Divine, who by his writings had created a great deal of disturbance. He had been convicted twice for heresy. He had been dead fifty years when Bentham introduced him in the first lines in the Introduction to his Criticisms herein published (See Introduction).…

全文を読む →

← ジェレミ・ベンサムに戻る