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パノプティコン

ジェレミ・ベンサム

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 29,100 語 · 138 節
この作品を引用
  • APAジェレミ・ベンサム. (n.d.). Panopticon or the Inspection-House [パノプティコン]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/panopticon-or-the-inspection-house
  • MLAジェレミ・ベンサム. Panopticon or the Inspection-House [パノプティコン]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/panopticon-or-the-inspection-house.
  • Chicagoジェレミ・ベンサム. Panopticon or the Inspection-House [パノプティコン]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/panopticon-or-the-inspection-house.

SigPhi が再現している版の参照です。SigPhi はそのデジタル再現であり、出版者ではありません。版の刊行年はメタデータにないため「n.d.」とし、訳者は記録がある場合のみ記します。

何についての本か

『パノプティコン』(一七九一年)。一人の看守が、見られずにすべてを見られる監獄。

背景と歴史

ベンサムは何年もと自分の金をこれに注ぎ込んだが、彼の設計どおりには一度も建てられなかった。だがこの名前は、彼の何よりも長く生き延びた。フーコー以来、「パノプティコン」とは、見られている側がいつ見られているかわからないからこそ働く監視のすべてを指す。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
In running over the descriptive part of the letters, the reader will find it convenient to remember, that alterations, as stated in the Postscript, have been made, though he need not at that period trouble himself with considering what they are: since in either shape the details will serve equally well for the illustration of the general principle, and for the proof of the advantages that may be derived from it. In what concerns the Penitentiary system, I may be observed to have discussed, with rather more freedom than may perhaps be universally acceptable, a variety of measures either established or proposed by gentlemen who have laboured in the same line. A task this, which I would gladly have avoided: but complete justice could not otherwise have been done to the plan here proposed, nor its title to preference placed in a satisfactory point of view. Among the notions thus treated, it is with pleasure rather than regret that I observe several which on a former occasion I had myself either suggested or subscribed to. I say with pleasure: regarding the incident as a proof of my having no otherwise done by others than as I not only would be done by, but have actually done by myself: a consideration which will, I hope, make my apology to the respectable gentlemen concerned, and assist their candour in recommending me to their forgiveness. If by the light of reciprocal animadversion I should find myself enabled to rectify any errors of my own which may still have escaped me, the correction, instead of being shrunk from as a punishment, will be embraced as a reward.

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