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The Book of Fallacies

ジェレミ・ベンサム

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 110,000 語 · 534
この作品を引用
  • APAジェレミ・ベンサム. (n.d.). The Book of Fallacies. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/the-book-of-fallacies
  • MLAジェレミ・ベンサム. "The Book of Fallacies." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/the-book-of-fallacies.
  • Chicagoジェレミ・ベンサム. The Book of Fallacies. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/jeremy-bentham/the-book-of-fallacies.

何についての本か

いかなる改革をも阻むために用いられる論法を、ベンサムが種別に分け、それぞれに名を与えて並べた目録。

背景と歴史

一八二四年、彼の草稿から刊行された。着想は単純で、今なお役に立つ。ある変化を止めたいが、それが自分に不利益だとは言えないとき、人は予測のつく型の一揃いに頼る。その型に名をつけることが、それらの武装を解く。祖先の権威に訴える虚偽(「我らが先人の知恵」)、新奇を恐れる虚偽、「今はその時ではない」の虚偽、滑りやすい坂の虚偽、提案者に悪意ありと決めつける虚偽、そして彼が「駝鳥の議論」と呼ぶもの。ベンサムは博物学者のようにこれらを分類し、それぞれについてどう答えるかを示す。有用で、しかも面白い書であり、彼の著作のうちもっとも近づきやすい。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
able to do little more than arrange the papers, and strike out what was redundant.— In preparing the work for the press, Mr. Bentham has had no share ; — for whatever therefore may be esteemed defective in the matter, or objectionable in the manner, the Editor is solely responsible. Still, he thought it better that the work should appear, even in its present shape, than not appear at all; and having devoted to it such portion of his time as could EDITORS PREFACE. V be spared from the intervals of a life of labour, he hopes he shall not be without acknowledgement, from those who are competent to appreciate the value of whatsoever comes from the great founder of the science of morals and legislation. M. Dumont's work contains an examination of the declaration of the Rights of Man, as proclaimed by the French Constituent Assembly. This forms no part of the present volume, to the subject of which, indeed,— Fallacies employed in debate, — it is not strictly pertinent. But, in fact, the original papers have been mislaid, and they seemed to lose so much of their spirit in a translation from the French, that the contents of the additional chapter would not compensate for the additional bulk and expense of the book. CONTENTS, INTRODUCTION. Page. Sect. 1 . A Fallacy, what 1 As to the impression and disposition the production of which might happen to be desired, whether the impression were correct or deceptions, whether the disposition were with a view to the individual or community in question, salutary, indifferent, or pernicious, was a question that seemed not in any of these instances to have come across the author's mind.…

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