人間知性論 (I)
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
- 分量:
- 約 150,000 語 · 704 節
この作品を引用
- APAジョン・ロック. (n.d.). An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1 [人間知性論 (I)]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/john-locke/an-essay-concerning-humane-understanding-volume-1
- MLAジョン・ロック. An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1 [人間知性論 (I)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/john-locke/an-essay-concerning-humane-understanding-volume-1.
- Chicagoジョン・ロック. An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1 [人間知性論 (I)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/john-locke/an-essay-concerning-humane-understanding-volume-1.
収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。
何についての本か
ロック『人間知性論』の第一巻。第一部・第二部を収め、生得観念を退け、いっさいの観念が経験に発することを論じる。
背景と歴史
一六八九年刊、標題の年記は一六九〇年。ロックの没するまで五版にわたって書き直された。本目録では二巻に分かれている。第一巻は第一部・第二部——生得観念の論駁と、いっさいの観念を感覚と反省から組み立てる議論——を、第二巻は第三部・第四部——言語について、および我々の知りうるものの限界について——を収める。標題の「Humane」は誤りではなく、当時の綴りである。英語の哲学語彙はまるごとこの書から出た。第一性質と第二性質の区別も、人格同一性をめぐる近代最初の議論もここにある。バークリーもヒュームも、まずこの書と論じ合うところから始めている。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
greatest part of the questions and controversies that perplex mankind depending on the doubtful and uncertain use of words, or (which is the same) indetermined ideas, which they are made to stand for. I have made choice of these terms to signify, (1) Some immediate object of the mind, which it perceives and has before it, distinct from the sound it uses as a sign of it. (2) That this idea, thus determined, i.e. which the mind has in itself, and knows, and sees there, be determined without any change to that name, and that name determined to that precise idea. If men had such determined ideas in their inquiries and discourses, they would both discern how far their own inquiries and discourses went, and avoid the greatest part of the disputes and wranglings they have with others. Besides this, the bookseller will think it necessary I should advertise the reader that there is an addition of two chapters wholly new; the one of the Association of Ideas, the other of Enthusiasm. These, with some other larger additions never before printed, he has engaged to print by themselves, after the same manner, and for the same purpose, as was done when this Essay had the second impression. In the Sixth Edition there is very little added or altered. The greatest part of what is new is contained in the twenty-first chapter of the second book, which any one, if he thinks it worth while, may, with a very little labour, transcribe into the margin of the former edition. ESSAY CONCERNING HUMANE UNDERSTANDING. BOOK I NEITHER PRINCIPLES NOR IDEAS ARE INNATE CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION. 1. An Inquiry into the Understanding pleasant and useful. Since it is the UNDERSTANDING that sets man above the rest of sensible beings, and gives him all the advantage and dominion which he has over them; it is certainly a subject, even for its nobleness, worth our labour to inquire into.…