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十八世紀秘密外交史

カール・マルクス

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 35,200 語 · 167 節
この作品を引用
  • APAカール・マルクス. (n.d.). Secret Diplomatic History of The Eighteenth Century [十八世紀秘密外交史]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/karl-marx/secret-diplomatic-history-of-the-eighteenth-century
  • MLAカール・マルクス. Secret Diplomatic History of The Eighteenth Century [十八世紀秘密外交史]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/karl-marx/secret-diplomatic-history-of-the-eighteenth-century.
  • Chicagoカール・マルクス. Secret Diplomatic History of The Eighteenth Century [十八世紀秘密外交史]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/karl-marx/secret-diplomatic-history-of-the-eighteenth-century.

SigPhi が再現している版の参照です。SigPhi はそのデジタル再現であり、出版者ではありません。版の刊行年はメタデータにないため「n.d.」とし、訳者は記録がある場合のみ記します。

何についての本か

十八世紀のイギリスとロシアの外交、そしてロシアの膨張の起源についての論考。

背景と歴史

最も読まれていないマルクスであり、彼の後継者たちにとって最も具合の悪いものである。ロシアに対してあまりに敵対的なので、ソ連の編者は全集からこれを外した。まさにそのために読む値打ちがある。後世の伝統が隠した思想の一部である。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
In consequence of these representations, D'Aiguillon countermanded the squadron at Brest, but gave new orders for the equipment of an armament at Toulon. "On receiving intelligence of these renewed preparations, the British Cabinet made instant and vigorous demonstrations of resistance; Lord Stormont was ordered to declare that every argument used respecting the Baltic applied equally to the Mediterranean. A memorial also was presented to the French Minister, accompanied by a demand that it should be laid before the King and Council. This produced the desired effect; the armament was countermanded, the sailors disbanded, and the chances of an extensive warfare avoided." "_Lord North_," says the complacent writer from whom we have borrowed the last lines, "_thus effectually served the cause of his ally_ (Catherine II.), _and facilitated the treaty of peace_ (of Kutchuk-Kainardji) _between Russia and the Porte_." Catherine II. rewarded Lord North's good services, first by withholding the aid she had promised him in case of a war between England and the North American Colonies, and in the second place, by conjuring up and leading the armed neutrality against England. Lord North DARED NOT _repay, as he was advised by Sir James Harris_, this treacherous breach of faith by giving up to Russia, and to _Russia alone_, the maritime rights of Great Britain. Hence the irritation in the nervous system of the Czarina; the hysterical fancy she caught all at once of "entertaining a bad opinion" of Lord North, of "disliking" him, of feeling a "rooted aversion" against him, of being afflicted with "a total want of confidence," etc. In order to give the Shelburne Administration a warning example, Sir James Harris draws up a minute psychological picture of the feelings of the Czarina, and the disgrace incurred by the North Administration, for having wounded these same feelings.…

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